%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87
Contains Arabic or Urdu scriptContains Bengali script
SHA-256fe055461f6622f84c5579187fb65991c217adcf8249d260f092c00ef36e6de9a
MaleculeO(C)H(Db)Md
Evidence
1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-menu-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-feature-navigation-update-disabled vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available skin-thumbsize-clientpref-standard" lang="fa" dir="rtl">
3<head>
4<meta charset="UTF-8">
5<title>سامانه نام دامنه - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد</title>
6<script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-menu-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-feature-navigation-update-disabled vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available skin-thumbsize-clientpref-standard";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )fawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\
7RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.cite.parsoid.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.EasyNewSection","ext.gadget.signit","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.gadget.Watchlist","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centr
⋯5 lines
183 </nav>
184
185<div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" >
186 <div class="vector-menu-content">
187
769<li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/رده:پروتکل‌های_لایه_پیوند" title="رده:پروتکل‌های لایه پیوند">(بیشتر)</a></li></ul></td>
770</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><span class="mw-empty-elt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40355799" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" about="#mwt3" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Hlist/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'>.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlis
771<p id="mwBA"><b id="mwBQ">سامانهٔ نام دامنه</b> با <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/کوته‌نوشت" title="کوته‌نوشت" id="mwBg">کوته‌نوشت</a> <b id="mwBw">دی‌اِن‌اِس</b> <sup about="#mwt5" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"dir":"rtl","group":"persian-alpha"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"یاد","href":"./الگو:یاد"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"{{انگلیسی|Domain Name System (DNS)}}<ref>{{یادکرد وب|نام خانوادگی=<klensin+srch>|نویسنده=|نام=John C Klensin|کد زبان=en|تاریخ=|وبگاه=tools.ietf.org|نشانی=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3467|عنوان=Role of the Domain Name System (DNS)|بازبینی=2018-03-03}}</ref>"}},"i":0}}]}'><a href="#cite_note-2" data-mw-group="persian-alpha" id="mwCA"><span class="mw-reflink-text"
957<li about="#cite_note-rfc4592-18" id="cite_note-rfc4592-18" data-mw-footnote-number="۱۷"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwAmA"><a href="#cite_ref-rfc4592_18-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAmE"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAmI">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-rfc4592-18" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26190827" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt57" id="mwAmM" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IETF RFC","href":"./الگو:IETF_RFC"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"4592"}},"i":0}}]}'>.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-o
958<li about="#cite_note-19" id="cite_note-19" data-mw-footnote-number="۱۸"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwAmg"><a href="#cite_ref-19" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAmk"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAmo">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43956773" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwAms" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/en/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Cite journal","href":"./الگو:Cite_journal"},"params":{"last1":{"wt":"Schmitt"},"first1":{"wt":"Paul"},"last2":{"wt":"Edmundson"},"first2":{"wt":"Anne"},"last3":{"wt":"Feamster"},"first3":{"wt":"Nick"},"date":{"wt":"2019"},"title":{"wt":"Oblivious DNS: Practical Privacy for DNS Queries"},"url":{"wt":"https://petsymposium.org/2019/files/papers/issue2/popets-2019-0028.pdf"},"journal":{"wt":"Priv
959<li about="#cite_note-20" id="cite_note-20" data-mw-footnote-number="۱۹"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwAnw"><a href="#cite_ref-20" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAn0"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAn4">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-20" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43956773" about="#mwt63" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwAn8" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/en/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite web","href":"./الگو:Cite_web"},"params":{"title":{"wt":"Oblivious DNS Deployed by Cloudflare and Apple"},"date":{"wt":"9 December 2020"},"url":{"wt":"https://medium.com/noise-lab/oblivious-dns-deployed-by-cloudflare-and-apple-1522ccf53cab"},"access-date":{"wt":"27 July 2022"}},"i":0}}]}'/><cite class="citation web cs1" dir="ltr" about="#mwt63" id="mwAoA"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href
960<li about="#cite_note-21" id="cite_note-21" data-mw-footnote-number="۲۰"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwAoU"><a href="#cite_ref-21" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAoY"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAoc">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-21" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43956765" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwAog" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/fa/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"یادکرد وب","href":"./الگو:یادکرد_وب"},"params":{"نویسنده":{"wt":""},"نشانی":{"wt":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/what-is-dns/"},"عنوان":{"wt":"What is DNS"},"تاریخ بازدید":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}'/><cite class="citation web cs1" about="#mwt66" id="mwAok"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/what-is-dns/"
961<li about="#cite_note-22" id="cite_note-22" data-mw-footnote-number="۲۱"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwAow"><a href="#cite_ref-22" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAo0"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAo4">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43956773" about="#mwt72" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwAo8" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/en/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite web","href":"./الگو:Cite_web"},"params":{"last1":{"wt":"Pauly"},"first1":{"wt":"Tommy"},"title":{"wt":"Oblivious DNS Over HTTPS"},"url":{"wt":"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-pauly-dprive-oblivious-doh/"},"publisher":{"wt":"IETF"},"date":{"wt":"2 September 2021"}},"i":0}}]}'/><cite id="CITEREFPauly2021" class="citation web cs1" dir="ltr" about="#mwt72">Pauly, Tommy (2 September 20
962<li about="#cite_note-23" id="cite_note-23" data-mw-footnote-number="۲۲"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwApI"><a href="#cite_ref-23" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwApM"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwApQ">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43956765" about="#mwt75" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwApU" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/fa/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"یادکرد وب","href":"./الگو:یادکرد_وب"},"params":{"عنوان":{"wt":"دی ان اس گیمینگ"},"نشانی":{"wt":"https://gamechi.space/"},"وبگاه":{"wt":""},"تاریخ":{"wt":"2024-02-13"},"بازبینی":{"wt":"2024-08-27"},"کد زبان":{"wt":"fa-IR"},"نویسنده":{"wt":"Reverse lookup"}},"i":0}}]}'/><cite id="CITEREFReverse_lookup2024" class="citation web c
963<li about="#cite_note-Huston-2019-24" id="cite_note-Huston-2019-24" data-mw-footnote-number="۲۳"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwAp4"><a href="#cite_ref-Huston-2019_24-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAp8"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAqA">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Huston-2019-24" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43956773" about="#mwt79" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwAqE" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/en/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Cite journal","href":"./الگو:Cite_journal"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Huston"},"first":{"wt":"Geoff"},"date":{"wt":"July 2019"},"title":{"wt":"DNS Privacy and the IETF"},"url":{"wt":"http://ipj.dreamhosters.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ipj222.pdf"},"journal":{"wt":"The Internet Protocol Journal"},"archive-url":{"wt":"https://web.archive.org/we
964<li about="#cite_note-25" id="cite_note-25" data-mw-footnote-number="۲۴"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwAqg"><a href="#cite_ref-25" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAqk"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAqo">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-25" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43956773" about="#mwt82" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" id="mwAqs" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/en/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite web","href":"./الگو:Cite_web"},"params":{"url":{"wt":"https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2015-12-03-en"},"title":{"wt":"Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) Operational Profile for gTLD Registries and Registrars"},"author":{"wt":"<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->"},"date":{"wt":"3 December 2015"},"publisher":{"wt":"[[ICANN]]"},"access-date":{"wt":"18 December 2015"},"url-st
1065<li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/یاهو!_مسنجر" title="یاهو! مسنجر">ymsgr</a></li></ul>
1066</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)?action=edit&redlink=1" title="List of network protocols (OSI model) (صفحه وجود ندارد)" class="new" typeof="mw:LocalizedAttrs" data-mw-i18n='{"title":{"lang":"x-page","key":"red-link-title","params":["List of network protocols (OSI model)"]}}'>فهرست پروتکل</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
1067<div class="navbox-styles" about="#mwt102" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAsE" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"پروتکل‌های مدل OSI","href":"./الگو:پروتکل‌های_مدل_OSI"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}'><span class="mw-empty-elt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40355799" about="#mwt103" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Hlist/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744537" about="#mwt104" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Navbox/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'/></span></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="مدل_مرجع_OSI281" style="padding:3px" about="#mwt102" id="mwAsI"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" c