{
  "ml": {
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    "fs": [
      {
        "id": 0,
        "prob": 0.9972881078720093,
        "class": 0
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    ],
    "prob": 0.9972881,
    "class": 0,
    "models": [
      {
        "m": "az",
        "prob": 0.8243278,
        "class": 0
      },
      {
        "m": "az/native",
        "prob": 0.99465877,
        "class": 0
      },
      {
        "m": "az/pe",
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    ],
    "version": "v16.16",
    "thresholds": [
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      0.99909174
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    "analyzed_at": "2026-05-10T12:53:52Z"
  },
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  "raw": {
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          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[0].bbs": 184,
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          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[0].addr": "0x401812",
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[0].size": 1825,
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[1].addr": "0x4011dd",
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[1].size": 678,
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[2].addr": "0x401000",
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[2].size": 384,
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[3].addr": "0x401748",
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[3].size": 141,
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[4].addr": "0x4017d5",
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[4].size": 61,
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[5].addr": "0x40155b",
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[5].size": 109,
          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[6].addr": "0x401f53",
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          "binary.top_complex_unnamed[7].addr": "0x4014b0",
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          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].use_count": 11,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[2].use_count": 1,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[3].use_count": 3,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].use_count": 19,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[5].use_count": 73,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[6].use_count": 2,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[7].use_count": 1,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[0].product_id": 10,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].product_id": 14,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[3].product_id": 19,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].product_id": 19,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[5].product_id": 1,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[6].product_id": 11,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[7].product_id": 6,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[0].build_number": 8168,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[0].product_name": "Linker_v6",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].build_number": 7299,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].product_name": "Export_VC2003",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[2].product_name": "unknown",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[3].build_number": 8022,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[3].product_name": "unknown",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].build_number": 8034,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].product_name": "unknown",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[5].product_name": "Imp_VS_v6_or_earlier",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[6].build_number": 8168,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[6].product_name": "Cvt_Omf",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[7].build_number": 1720,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[7].product_name": "Cvt_Pgo_VS_v6_or_earlier"
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        "x": 3,
        "id": 0,
        "ms": {
          "file": {
            "size": 24574.0
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          "binary": {
            "code_size": 61440.0,
            "func_count": 20.0,
            "func_density": 0.33,
            "string_count": 14.0,
            "avg_func_size": 26588.3,
            "section_count": 4.0,
            "avg_complexity": 7.9,
            "max_complexity": 106.0,
            "string_density": 0.23,
            "overall_entropy": 5.96,
            "avg_basic_blocks": 13.85,
            "avg_section_size": 189440.0,
            "avg_string_length": 7.14,
            "complexity_per_kb": 0.33,
            "max_string_length": 40.0,
            "avg_string_entropy": 2.07,
            "code_section_ratio": 0.25,
            "code_to_data_ratio": 0.09,
            "data_to_file_ratio": 26.5,
            "rsrc_to_file_ratio": 1.67,
            "text_to_file_ratio": 2.5,
            "total_basic_blocks": 277.0,
            "func_analysis_depth": 2.0,
            "section_name_entropy": 2.93,
            "string_length_stddev": 9.18,
            "largest_section_ratio": 26.5,
            "sentence_string_count": 1.0,
            "sentence_string_ratio": 0.07,
            "writable_section_count": 1.0,
            "has_malformed_structure": true,
            "executable_section_count": 1.0,
            "normalized_section_count": 0.27,
            "high_complexity_func_count": 1.0,
            "unnamed_complex_func_count": 1.0
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        },
        "ss": [
          [
            77,
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          ],
          [
            208,
            "Rich"
          ],
          [
            480,
            ".text"
          ],
          [
            559,
            "@.data"
          ],
          [
            600,
            ".rsrc"
          ],
          [
            5672,
            "XSVW"
          ],
          [
            6690,
            "HHtpHHtl"
          ],
          [
            7610,
            "RPWV"
          ],
          [
            9772,
            "QQS3"
          ],
          [
            9836,
            "PSSW"
          ],
          [
            11406,
            "SVWU"
          ],
          [
            12210,
            "SVW3"
          ],
          [
            17178,
            "90tr"
          ],
          [
            21723,
            "SUVW"
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        ],
        "sz": 24574,
        "ts": [
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.30000001192092896,
            "d": "PE header too corrupted to parse: Malformed entity: malformed resource table size (37376 bytes)",
            "e": [
              "Malformed entity: malformed resource table size (37376 bytes)"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-analysis/pe-tampering/corrupted-header",
            "l": 2,
            "m": "B0001"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Native runtime has huge functions",
            "e": [
              "binary.avg_func_size = 26588.30"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/lang/compiler/aot::huge-runtime-average-function",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE standard code/data section",
            "e": [
              ".data",
              ".text"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::pe-code-data-standard-section",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "CompanyName field absent from PE version info",
            "e": [
              "field 'pe.version_info.company_name' does not exist"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/anomaly/format::version-info-company-name-absent",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "Code section dominates file layout",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 26.50"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/string/anomaly::dominant-text-section",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE has under ten imports",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/pack/runtime::pe-import-count-under-10",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has low average complexity",
            "e": [
              "binary.avg_complexity = 7.90"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/threshold::avg-complexity-15-max",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Low-entropy rdata section",
            "e": [
              ".rdata (entropy: 0.00)"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/metrics::low-entropy-rdata-section",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has 4 or fewer sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 4.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/infrastructure/config::max-sections-4",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE has low overall entropy",
            "e": [
              "binary.overall_entropy = 5.96"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::low-overall-entropy",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1036.005",
            "c": 0.9700000286102295,
            "d": "PE has no Authenticode signature",
            "e": [
              "binary.has_signature = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/masquerade/version-resource/microsoft-utility::dw20-host-unsigned",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "F0004"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "VB6 binary with very few strings",
            "e": [
              "binary.string_count = 14.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/string-sparse::low-string-count-vb6",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "Text section dominates file",
            "e": [
              "binary.text_to_file_ratio = 2.50"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::text-section-dominates-file",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "Binary exports no symbols",
            "e": [
              "binary.export_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/symbols/exports::no-exports",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "PE with exactly four sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 4.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/structural::four-section-pe",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8500000238418579,
            "d": "Large zero-entropy placeholder section",
            "e": [
              ".rdata (size: 4096, entropy: 0.00, perms: -r--)",
              ".rsrc (size: 40960, entropy: 0.00, perms: -r--)"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/metrics::null-placeholder-section",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE resource section",
            "e": [
              ".rsrc"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::pe-resource-section",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Import count is exactly zero",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/masquerade/identity/vendor::zero-import-count",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE standard runtime section",
            "e": [
              ".rdata"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::pe-runtime-standard-section",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1620",
            "c": 0.8199999928474426,
            "d": "RegPhantom compact driver size",
            "e": [
              "398734"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/rootkit/regphantom::compact-callback-driver-size",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "File is a compiled binary",
            "e": [
              "398734"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE with six or fewer imports",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/symbols/imports::pe-imports-max-six",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has low average string entropy",
            "e": [
              "binary.avg_string_entropy = 2.07"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/threshold::avg-string-entropy-4-max",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "PE section declared larger than file (truncated/corrupt)",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 26.50"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/structural::section-exceeds-file-size",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Very low code entropy, minimal code",
            "e": [
              "binary.code_entropy = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/resource::low-code-entropy",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has 3+ functions",
            "e": [
              "binary.func_count = 20.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/threshold::few-functions-3",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.002",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE with very few imports",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::pe-few-imports",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.8199999928474426,
            "d": "Packed loader largest section ratio above 0.65",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 26.50"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/section::packed-loader-largest-section-dominates",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.9200000166893005,
            "d": "Large null-filled PE resources",
            "e": [
              ".rsrc (size: 40960, entropy: 0.00)"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/resource::large-null-rsrc",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.002",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE with single import",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::pe-single-import",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1055",
            "c": 0.9200000166893005,
            "d": "Regex component marker",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/process/injection/vb6::vb6-process-injection-pattern-cond-1--inline-17571",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "C0041"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1105",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Compact PE import table",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/delivery/download-execute::compact-import-table",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "E1105"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.8600000143051147,
            "d": "Dominant section for VB6 loader profile",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 26.50"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/string-sparse::dominant-text-layout-vb6",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary is not digitally signed",
            "e": [
              "binary.has_signature = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/signed/trust-level::unsigned",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "Large .data section (\u003e70% of",
            "e": [
              "binary.data_to_file_ratio = 26.50"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/encrypted::large-data-section",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "Regex component marker",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 26.50"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/section::packed-loader-data-geometry-cond-1--inline-29188",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          }
        ],
        "sha": "f9f6f4077f7d67655e1a14df9e26e30e72963abcbbbf1e3b8209c64b068a823a",
        "path": "/data/samples/bad/datasets/pe-machine-learning-dataset/398734",
        "type": "pe"
      }
    ],
    "tv": "51ad9"
  }
}