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], [ 3495, "malloc" ], [ 3502, "fdopendir" ], [ 3512, "__openat_2" ], [ 3523, "mbsinit" ], [ 3531, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3543, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3557, "fts_set" ], [ 3565, "optarg" ], [ 3572, "__freading" ], [ 3583, "stderr" ], [ 3590, "fchownat" ], [ 3599, "getopt_long" ], [ 3611, "__fxstat" ], [ 3620, "fileno" ], [ 3627, "fwrite" ], [ 3634, "__fpending" ], [ 3652, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3688, "fts_open" ], [ 3703, "openat" ], [ 3710, "__xstat" ], [ 3718, "memmove" ], [ 3726, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3741, "__fxstatat" ], [ 3752, "fts_children" ], [ 3765, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3796, "fseeko" ], [ 3803, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 3818, "free" ], [ 3823, "__progname" ], [ 3834, "__progname_full" ], [ 3850, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3863, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 3900, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 7319, "ATUSH" ], [ 8539, "AWAVAUATUSH" ], [ 19242, "ATUSL" ], [ 21018, "AWAVM" ], [ 21112, "AWAVAUM" ], [ 21215, "AWAVAUATL" ], [ 21335, "AWAVAUAT" ], [ 22263, "TUUUUUUU" ], [ 22400, "SUUUUUUUH9" ], [ 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GROUP FILE...\n or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE..." ], [ 38676, "or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE..." ], [ 38728, "Change the group of each FILE to GROUP.\nWith --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE." ], [ 38768, "With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE." ], [ 38840, "-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made" ], [ 38916, "-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages" ], [ 38970, "-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed" ], [ 39048, "--dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is" ], [ 39124, "the default), rather than the symbolic link itself" ], [ 39200, "-h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file" ], [ 39280, "(useful only on systems that can change the" ], [ 39349, "ownership of a symlink)" ], [ 39400, "--no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default)" ], [ 39467, "--preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/'" ], [ 39528, "--reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a" ], [ 39596, "GROUP value" ], [ 39640, "-R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively" ], [ 39712, "The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R\noption is also specified. If more than one is specified, " ], [ 39713, "The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R" ], [ 39783, "option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final" ], [ 39856, "one takes effect." ], [ 39946, "to a directory, traverse it" ], [ 40068, "encountered" ], [ 40184, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 40232, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 40288, "Examples:\n %s staff /u Change the group of /u to \"staff\".\n %s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to \"staff" ], [ 40299, "%s staff /u Change the group of /u to \"staff\"." ], [ 40353, "%s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to \"staff\"." ], [ 40424, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 40464, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 40536, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 40568, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 40624, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 40664, "-R --dereference requires either -H or -L" ], [ 40712, "failed to get attributes of %s" ], [ 41184, "fts_read failed" ], [ 41200, "cannot 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you are free to change an" ], [ 44473, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e." ], [ 44553, "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it." ], [ 44620, "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law." ], [ 44680, "Written by %s, %s, %s," ], [ 44703, "and %s." ], [ 44735, "%s, and %s." ], [ 44775, "%s, %s, and %s." ], [ 44815, "%s, %s, %s, and %s." ], [ 44983, "%s, %s, and others." ], [ 45008, "General help using GNU software: \u003chttps://www.gnu.org/gethelp/\u003e" ], [ 45184, "Copyright %s %d Free Software Foundation, Inc." ], [ 45231, "memory exhausted" ], [ 45248, "lib/xfts.c" ], [ 45259, "errno != EINVAL" ], [ 45280, "xfts_open" ], [ 45290, "lib/xstrtol.c" ], [ 45304, "0 \u003c= strtol_base \u0026\u0026 strtol_base \u003c= 36" ], [ 46160, "xstrtoul" ], [ 46384, "lib/cycle-check.c" ], [ 46402, "state-\u003emagic == 9827862" ], [ 46432, "cycle_check" ], [ 46444, "POSIX" ], [ 46498, "max bucket length: 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"xmalloc.c" ], [ 63527, "xalloc-die.c" ], [ 63540, "xfts.c" ], [ 63547, "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.3357" ], [ 63572, "xstrtoul.c" ], [ 63583, "bkm_scale_by_power" ], [ 63602, "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.4229" ], [ 63627, "AD_compare" ] ], "sz": 69872, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 186.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Modify filesystem traversal options", "e": [ "fts_set", "sym.fts_set" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-set", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 186.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::gnu-coreutils-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 221.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 28.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.83" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 186.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-100", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Close filesystem hierarchy traversal", "e": [ "fts_close", "sym.fts_close" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-close", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 68.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses readdir", "e": [ "readdir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-readdir", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", 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"micro-behaviors/os/group/lookup::getgrgid", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::open-base", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 68.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Read directory entries via fts", "e": [ "fts_read", "sym.fts_read" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-read", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Change file ownership by fd", "e": [ "fchown" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chown::fchown-fn", "l": 3 }, { "d": "Usage: label in binary strings", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE...\n or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE..." ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-title-string", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Copyright notice", "e": [ "Copyright" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::copyright-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "command keyword", "e": [ "… if a command line argument is a symb…" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::command-dup", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 221.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.22" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Open filesystem hierarchy via fts", "e": [ "fts_open", "xfts_open", "sym.xfts_open", "sym.fts_open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-open", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 68.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 69872.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8399999737739563, "d": "High basic block count in sparse binary", "e": [ "binary.total_basic_blocks = 1865.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::dense-basic-blocks", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 68.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Get child entries from filesystem hierarchy", "e": [ "fts_children", "sym.fts_children" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-children", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "fwrite" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary format is identified", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary::binary-format-checked", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 186.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 68.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses closedir", "e": [ "closedir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-closedir", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "openat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::openat", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 221.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Change file ownership by dirfd/path", "e": [ "fchownat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chown::fchownat-fn", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "--version output version information and exit", "-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses fdopendir", "e": [ "fdopendir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-fdopendir", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 186.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "bb 03 00 00 eb", "ba c0 fc ff ff", "be c1 84 ff ff" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No stack canary (stack smashing protection absent)", "e": [ "elf.stack_canary = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-stack-canary", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No RELRO (GOT writable after load)", "e": [ "elf.relro = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-relro", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter metadata", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library metadata", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1033", "d": "Get password file entry by UID", "e": [ "getpwuid", "getpwuid@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "sym.imp.getpwuid" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/user/query::getpwuid", "l": 3, "m": "E1033" }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Binary not position-independent (no ASLR)", "e": [ "elf.e_type = 2.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie-struct", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "High function count over 200", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 221.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::high-function-count-200", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /tmp", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::temp-tmp", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", 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GROUP FILE...\n or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...", "binary.import_count = 68.00" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::documented-cli-binary", "l": 1 } ], "sha": "ebff67f55b8f5fdd5ba89b6a576ce0014dfa063df75c218dab6584eb5ed58f5e", "path": "/data/samples/good/datasets/Labeled-Elfs/benignware/x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-7.4.0__O1__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__chgrp", "type": "elf" } ], "tv": "96b0e" } }