{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.9199479818344116, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.919948, "class": 0, "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9815004, 0.99404883 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T02:48:19Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__clang-6.0.0__O1__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__dd", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H₂(F₂Db)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 4, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "ctype_toupper_loc", "getenv", "sigprocmask", "snprintf_chk", "raise", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "fdatasync", "error_at_line", "strncmp", "exit", "fpending", "sigaction", "localeconv", "fcntl", "clock_gettime", "write", "textdomain", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "dcgettext", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "dup2", "strchr", "strrchr", "ftruncate", "lseek", "gettimeofday", "assert_fail", "memset", "ioctl", "close", "posix_fadvise", "read", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "calloc", "strcmp", "fputc_unlocked", "sigemptyset", 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"largest_section_ratio": 0.38, "sentence_string_count": 136.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.19, "behavioral_import_ratio": 0.01, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 5.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "putc_unlocked" ], [ 568, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 2803, "fflush" ], [ 2810, "__printf_chk" ], [ 2823, "setlocale" ], [ 2833, "mbrtowc" ], [ 2841, "strncmp" ], [ 2849, "ftruncate" ], [ 2859, "dcngettext" ], [ 2870, "optind" ], [ 2877, "strrchr" ], [ 2885, "dcgettext" ], [ 2895, "fputc_unlocked" ], [ 2910, "error" ], [ 2916, "sigprocmask" ], [ 2928, "iswprint" ], [ 2937, "realloc" ], [ 2951, "abort" ], [ 2963, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 2987, "__assert_fail" ], [ 3001, "error_at_line" ], [ 3015, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 3038, "posix_fadvise" ], [ 3052, "fdatasync" ], [ 3062, "strtoumax" ], [ 3072, "calloc" ], [ 3079, "strlen" ], [ 3086, "sigemptyset" ], [ 3098, "memset" ], [ 3105, "localeconv" ], [ 3116, "__errno_location" ], [ 3133, "read" ], [ 3138, "memcmp" ], [ 3145, "getpagesize" ], [ 3162, "__fprintf_chk" ], [ 3176, "sigaddset" ], [ 3186, "stdout" ], [ 3193, "lseek" ], [ 3199, "memcpy" ], [ 3206, "fclose" ], [ 3213, "malloc" ], [ 3220, "raise" ], [ 3226, "mbsinit" ], [ 3234, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3246, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3260, "getenv" ], [ 3267, "__freading" ], [ 3278, "stderr" ], [ 3285, "ioctl" ], [ 3291, "__snprintf_chk" ], [ 3306, "getopt_long" ], [ 3318, "fileno" ], [ 3325, "fwrite" ], [ 3332, "gettimeofday" ], [ 3345, "sigaction" ], [ 3355, "sigismember" ], [ 3367, "clock_gettime" ], [ 3381, "__fpending" ], [ 3392, "open" ], [ 3397, "ferror_unlocked" ], [ 3420, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3450, "__ctype_toupper_loc" ], [ 3470, "__ctype_tolower_loc" ], [ 3490, "__vasprintf_chk" ], [ 3512, "__sprintf_chk" ], [ 3526, "memmove" ], [ 3534, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3549, "opterr" ], [ 3563, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3581, "fseeko" ], [ 3588, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 3603, "free" ], [ 3608, "__progname" ], [ 3619, "__progname_full" ], [ 3635, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3648, "__fxstat" ], [ 3657, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 3682, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 3693, "GLIBC_2.17" ], [ 8448, "AVSP" ], [ 8738, "fffff." ], [ 8752, "UAVSH" ], [ 8945, "ffffff." ], [ 10352, "UAWAVAUATSH" ], [ 12448, "UAWAVATSH" ], [ 12704, "UAWAVATSA" ], [ 12976, "USPH" ], [ 15488, "UAWAVAUATSPH" ], [ 15728, "AWAVATSH" ], [ 16000, "UAWAVSPH" ], [ 16096, "UAWAVSPI" ], [ 16145, "Jfffff." ], [ 16624, "USP1" ], [ 18944, "AWAVSH" ], [ 19728, "AVSPI" ], [ 20560, "AWAVAUATSI" ], [ 21552, "UAWAVSP" ], [ 24672, "AVSPH" ], [ 28976, "AWAVSL" ], [ 29792, "UAWAVSH" ], [ 30416, "UAVSA" ], [ 30550, "j0j3" ], [ 30608, "UAWAVAUATSPE" ], [ 30736, "UAWAVAUATSPD" ], [ 30976, "UAWAVATSE" ], [ 31072, "UAWAVSPA" ], [ 32814, "TUUUUUUU1" ], [ 33452, "/wiH" ], [ 35232, "AWAVATSPI" ], [ 35712, "UAWAVAUATSPI" ], [ 35968, "UAWAVAUATSPM" ], [ 36784, "AWAVA" ], [ 36791, "AUATL" ], [ 37047, "ATry '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 37087, "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION" ], [ 37110, "or: %s OPTION" ], [ 37128, "Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands.\n\n bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time " ], [ 37195, "bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512);" ], [ 37272, "overrides ibs and obs" ], [ 37312, "cbs=BYTES convert BYTES bytes at a time" ], [ 37360, "conv=CONVS convert the file as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 37434, "count=N copy only N input blocks" ], [ 37477, "ibs=BYTES read up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)" ], [ 37544, "if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin\n iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list\n obs=BYTES " ], [ 37594, "iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 37656, "obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)" ], [ 37717, "of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout" ], [ 37767, "oflag=FLAGS write as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 37830, "seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output" ], [ 37891, "skip=N skip N ibs-sized blocks at start of input" ], [ 37951, "status=LEVEL The LEVEL of information to print to stderr;" ], [ 38014, "'none' suppresses everything but error messages," ], [ 38081, "'noxfer' suppresses the final transfer statistics," ], [ 38150, "'progress' shows periodic transfer statistics" ], [ 38215, "N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:\nc =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1" ], [ 38216, "N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:" ], [ 38361, "GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y." ], [ 38430, "Each CONV symbol may be:" ], [ 38457, "ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII\n ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC\n ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC\n block pad newli" ], [ 38490, "ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC" ], [ 38523, "ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC" ], [ 38566, "block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size" ], [ 38633, "unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline" ], [ 38702, "lcase change upper case to lower case" ], [ 38746, "ucase change lower case to upper case" ], [ 38790, "sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks" ], [ 38864, "swab swap every pair of input bytes" ], [ 38907, "sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used" ], [ 38974, "with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs" ], [ 39043, "excl fail if the output file already exists\n nocreat do not create the output file\n notrunc do not truncate the outpu" ], [ 39094, "nocreat do not create the output file" ], [ 39136, "notrunc do not truncate the output file" ], [ 39180, "noerror continue after read errors" ], [ 39219, "fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing" ], [ 39283, "fsync likewise, but also write metadata" ], [ 39330, "Each FLAG symbol may be:\n\n append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)" ], [ 39331, "Each FLAG symbol may be:" ], [ 39357, "append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)" ], [ 39436, "direct use direct I/O for data" ], [ 39473, "directory fail unless a directory" ], [ 39511, "dsync use synchronized I/O for data" ], [ 39554, "sync likewise, but also for metadata" ], [ 39599, "fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only)" ], [ 39658, "nonblock use non-blocking I/O" ], [ 39692, "noatime do not update access time" ], [ 39731, "nocache Request to drop cache. See also oflag=sync" ], [ 39788, "noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file" ], [ 39846, "nofollow do not follow symlinks" ], [ 39882, "count_bytes treat 'count=N' as a byte count (iflag only)" ], [ 39943, "skip_bytes treat 'skip=N' as a byte count (iflag only)" ], [ 40002, "seek_bytes treat 'seek=N' as a byte count (oflag only)" ], [ 40061, "Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it\nprint I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying.\n\nOptions " ], [ 40062, "Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it" ], [ 40117, "print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying." ], [ 40182, "Options are:" ], [ 40197, "USR1" ], [ 40202, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 40247, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 40304, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 40337, "Paul Rubin" ], [ 40348, "David MacKenzie" ], [ 40364, "Stuart Kemp" ], [ 40376, "standard input" ], [ 40391, "failed to open %s" ], [ 40409, "standard output" ], [ 40425, "offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=%lu (%lu-byte) blocks" ], [ 40501, "cannot fstat %s" ], [ 40517, "failed to truncate to %lu bytes in output file %s" ], [ 40567, "failed to discard cache for: %s" ], [ 40601, "test invocation" ], [ 40617, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 40639, "sha224sum" ], [ 40649, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 40664, "sha256sum" ], [ 40674, "sha384sum" ], [ 40684, "sha512sum" ], [ 40694, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 40717, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 40731, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 40775, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 40845, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 40876, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 40927, "POSIXLY_CORRECT" ], [ 40943, "unrecognized operand %s" ], [ 40978, "invalid conversion" ], [ 40997, "iflag" ], [ 41003, "invalid input flag" ], [ 41028, "invalid output flag" ], [ 41048, "status" ], [ 41055, "invalid status level" ], [ 41088, "count" ], [ 41101, "invalid number" ], [ 41116, "seek_bytes" ], [ 41127, "count_bytes" ], [ 41139, "skip_bytes" ], [ 41150, "cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm}" ], [ 41195, "cannot combine block and unblock" ], [ 41228, "cannot combine lcase and ucase" ], [ 41259, "cannot combine excl and nocreat" ], [ 41291, "cannot combine direct and nocache" ], [ 41325, "bcEGkKMPTwYZ0" ], [ 41339, "warning: %s is a zero multiplier; use %s if that is intended" ], [ 41404, "warning: partial read (%lu byte); suggest iflag=fullblock" ], [ 41462, "warning: partial read (%lu bytes); suggest iflag=fullblock" ], [ 41521, "closing input file %s" ], [ 41543, "closing output file %s" ], [ 41566, "%lu+%lu records in" ], [ 41585, "%lu+%lu records out" ], [ 41606, "%lu truncated record" ], [ 41628, "%lu truncated records" ], [ 41658, "Infinity" ], [ 41679, "%lu byte copied, %s, %s" ], [ 41703, "%lu bytes copied, %s, %s" ], [ 41728, "%lu bytes (%s) copied, %s, %s" ], [ 41758, "%lu bytes (%s, %s) copied, %s, %s" ], [ 41796, "setting flags for %s" ], [ 41817, "%s: cannot skip to specified offset" ], [ 41853, "writing to %s" ], [ 41867, "error reading %s" ], [ 41884, "error writing %s" ], [ 41901, "failed to truncate to %ld bytes in output file %s" ], [ 41951, "fdatasync failed for %s" ], [ 41975, "fsync failed for %s" ], [ 41995, "%s: cannot skip" ], [ 42011, "%s: cannot seek" ], [ 42027, "warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s)\n of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see \u003csys/mtio.h\u003e for the list of types" ], [ 42082, "of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see \u003csys/mtio.h\u003e for the list of types" ], [ 42144, "failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s" ], [ 42176, "memory exhausted by input buffer of size %lu bytes (%s)" ], [ 42232, "memory exhausted by output buffer of size %lu bytes (%s)" ], [ 42289, "offset overflow while reading file %s" ], [ 42327, "warning: invalid file offset after failed read" ], [ 42374, "cannot work around kernel bug after all" ], [ 42560, "ascii" ], [ 42576, "ebcdic" ], [ 42624, "unblock" ] ], "sz": 77008, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 29.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Read file descriptor (read/pread)", "e": [ "read" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/read::read", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 79.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "ATry '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Duplicate file descriptor (I/O redirection)", "e": [ "dup2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/fd/dup::dup2", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "standard output", "…k rather than write the output for NUL input blocks\n …", "fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing", "excl fail if the output file already exists\n n…", "append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)", "sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks", "…async physically write output file data before finish…", "notrunc do not truncate the output file", "seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output", "…c do not truncate the output file\n noerror contin…", "nocreat do not create the output file", "--version output version information and exit", "…e (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested…", "failed to truncate to %lu bytes in output file %s", "…eat do not create the output file\n notrunc do not…", "…ized blocks at start of output\n skip=N skip …" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 77008.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "write", "fwrite" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 79.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Look up file permissions", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/get::get-dup", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 79.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "File descriptor manipulation and control", "e": [ "fcntl" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/operations::fcntl", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 192.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 260.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.94" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.22" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Examine or change blocked signals", "e": [ "sigprocmask" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::sigprocmask", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::gnu-coreutils-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1124", "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "Get current time with microsecond precision", "e": [ "gettimeofday" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::gettimeofday", "l": 2, "m": "T1124" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Send signal to self", "e": [ "raise" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::raise", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 260.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 79.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Usage: label in binary strings", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-title-string", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 79.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::open-base", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Copyright notice", "e": [ "Copyright" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::copyright-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 5.05" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 192.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-100", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 192.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Compiler/project context token", "e": [ "clang version" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::llvm-project-ref-b", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "bf 5c f1 ff ff", "be 05 f5 ff ff", "be fb f3 ff ff", "bf 72 f0 ff ff", "ba 71 da ff ff", "bf 36 d7 ff ff", "b9 ed 0a 00 00", "ba ed 00 00 00", "be 4f 00 00 00", "be 52 90 ff ff" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "d": "overflow keyword", "e": [ "offset overflow while reading file %s", "input_offset_overflow" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::overflow", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary format is identified", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary::binary-format-checked", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8399999737739563, "d": "High basic block count in sparse binary", "e": [ "binary.total_basic_blocks = 1605.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::dense-basic-blocks", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 192.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1124", "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "Get time from specified clock", "e": [ "clock_gettime" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::clock_gettime", "l": 2, "m": "T1124" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 260.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Install signal handler (POSIX sigaction)", "e": [ "sigaction" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::sigaction", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 192.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Truncate file", "e": [ "ftruncate" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/truncate::truncate", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library metadata", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "High function count over 200", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 260.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::high-function-count-200", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Binary not position-independent (no ASLR)", "e": [ "elf.e_type = 2.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie-struct", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No stack canary (stack smashing protection absent)", "e": [ "elf.stack_canary = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-stack-canary", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter metadata", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Read file status and metadata (core)", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/stat::stat-core", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "getenv function (read environment variable)", "e": [ "getenv", "sym.imp.getenv" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/env/vars::getenv", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.75, "d": "File content manipulation (read/write/seek)", "e": [ "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "sym.imp.fseeko", "fseeko", "write", "fwrite", "sym.rpl_fseeko", "rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::file-manipulation", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /tmp", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::temp-tmp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Documented command line program", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 260.00", "binary.import_count = 79.00", "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::documented-cli-binary", "l": 1 } ], "sha": "e4adf5778b6492298ee0bdf6a844e594b67132cc385eab40cca08053857b929d", "path": "/data/samples/good/datasets/Labeled-Elfs/benignware/x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__clang-6.0.0__O1__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__dd", "type": "elf" } ], "tv": "2a0fe" } }