{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.9096076488494873, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.90960765, "class": 0, "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9815004, 0.99404883 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T02:23:04Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__clang-6.0.1__O2__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__pr", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H₂(FDb₂)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 4, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "ctype_toupper_loc", "uflow", "getenv", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "strncmp", "localtime_r", "exit", "fpending", "iswcntrl", "fcntl", "clock_gettime", "setenv", "textdomain", "strtol_internal", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "dcgettext", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "strchr", "overflow", "strrchr", "gmtime_r", "lseek", "gettimeofday", "assert_fail", "strtoul_internal", "memset", "close", "posix_fadvise", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "calloc", "strcmp", "gmon_start__", "strtol", "memcpy", "tzset", "fileno", "wcwidth", "malloc", "fflush", 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"file_size": 90920.0, "entry_point": 4201136.0, "has_overlay": true, "code_entropy": 4.03, "data_entropy": 2.91, "export_count": 165.0, "import_count": 72.0, "overlay_size": 1921.0, "string_count": 630.0, "overlay_ratio": 0.02, "section_count": 29.0, "avg_complexity": 12.41, "function_count": 189.0, "import_density": 1.64, "max_complexity": 322.0, "string_density": 14.35, "aliased_exports": 69.0, "overall_entropy": 2.91, "overlay_entropy": 1.61, "avg_basic_blocks": 13.49, "avg_section_size": 2954.14, "dependency_count": 1.0, "entropy_variance": 1.61, "function_density": 4.31, "avg_function_size": 229.52, "avg_string_length": 19.66, "complexity_per_kb": 0.28, "max_string_length": 397.0, "avg_string_entropy": 3.24, "code_to_data_ratio": 1.1, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.48, "total_basic_blocks": 2550.0, "string_length_stddev": 24.4, "largest_section_ratio": 0.48, "sentence_string_count": 97.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.15, "behavioral_import_ratio": 0.03, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 9.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "textdomain" ], [ 568, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 2659, "fflush" ], [ 2666, "gmtime_r" ], [ 2675, "__printf_chk" ], [ 2688, "setlocale" ], [ 2698, "mbrtowc" ], [ 2706, "fopen" ], [ 2712, "strncmp" ], [ 2720, "optind" ], [ 2727, "strrchr" ], [ 2735, "dcgettext" ], [ 2745, "error" ], [ 2751, "iswprint" ], [ 2760, "realloc" ], [ 2768, "abort" ], [ 2786, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 2810, "strftime" ], [ 2819, "__assert_fail" ], [ 2833, "localtime_r" ], [ 2845, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 2868, "strtol" ], [ 2875, "posix_fadvise" ], [ 2889, "calloc" ], [ 2896, "strlen" ], [ 2903, "ungetc" ], [ 2910, "memset" ], [ 2917, "__errno_location" ], [ 2934, "memcmp" ], [ 2941, "unsetenv" ], [ 2950, "__fprintf_chk" ], [ 2964, "stdout" ], [ 2971, "lseek" ], [ 2977, "memcpy" ], [ 2984, "fclose" ], [ 2991, "__strtol_internal" ], [ 3009, "malloc" ], [ 3016, "timegm" ], [ 3023, "mbsinit" ], [ 3037, "__uflow" ], [ 3045, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3057, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3071, "getenv" ], [ 3078, "optarg" ], [ 3085, "__freading" ], [ 3096, "stderr" ], [ 3103, "wcwidth" ], [ 3111, "getopt_long" ], [ 3123, "__fxstat" ], [ 3132, "fileno" ], [ 3139, "fwrite" ], [ 3146, "gettimeofday" ], [ 3159, "clock_gettime" ], [ 3173, "__fpending" ], [ 3191, "iswcntrl" ], [ 3200, "mktime" ], [ 3207, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3237, "fdopen" ], [ 3244, "__ctype_toupper_loc" ], [ 3264, "__ctype_tolower_loc" ], [ 3290, "__sprintf_chk" ], [ 3304, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3326, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3344, "fseeko" ], [ 3351, "__overflow" ], [ 3362, "__strtoul_internal" ], [ 3381, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 3396, "free" ], [ 3401, "__progname" ], [ 3412, "__progname_full" ], [ 3428, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3441, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 3468, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 3479, "GLIBC_2.17" ], [ 7088, "UAWAVAUATSH" ], [ 9346, "fffff." ], [ 9776, "UAWAVSH" ], [ 10000, "UAWAVATSH" ], [ 10208, "UAVSH" ], [ 11280, "UAWAVAUATSPH" ], [ 13025, "ffffff." ], [ 18240, "UAWAVSPA" ], [ 18944, "USPH" ], [ 19296, "UAWAVAUATSPI" ], [ 22128, "AWAVATSP" ], [ 22193, ".fffff." ], [ 22432, "UAVS" ], [ 22640, "UAWAVSP" ], [ 23040, "UAVSI" ], [ 23328, "AVSPI" ], [ 24226, "gffffffff" ], [ 24309, "gfffffff" ], [ 24674, "rffff." ], [ 25650, "@ffff." ], [ 27858, "gfffffffH" ], [ 28272, "T$(H)" ], [ 31744, "AVSPH" ], [ 36336, "AWAVSL" ], [ 38832, "AWAVATSH" ], [ 40558, "TUUUUUUU1" ], [ 40747, "TUUUUUUUH9" ], [ 41104, "UAWAVAUATSPM" ], [ 41610, "/wmH" ], [ 46080, "UAWAVSPE" ], [ 46521, "/wjH" ], [ 48368, "UAVSA" ], [ 48480, "AWAVATSPI" ], [ 49432, "G8I9" ], [ 50432, "AWAVA" ], [ 50439, "AUATL" ], [ 52736, "-0123456789D:FJN:S::TW:abcde::fh:i::l:mn::o:rs::tvw:" ], [ 53776, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 53809, "'--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument" ], [ 53859, "invalid page range %s" ], [ 53881, "'-l PAGE_LENGTH' invalid number of lines" ], [ 53922, "'-N NUMBER' invalid starting line number" ], [ 53963, "'-o MARGIN' invalid line offset" ], [ 53995, "'-w PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters" ], [ 54040, "'-W PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters" ], [ 54088, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 54102, "Pete TerMaat" ], [ 54115, "Roland Huebner" ], [ 54130, "POSIXLY_CORRECT" ], [ 54161, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M" ], [ 54179, "cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel" ], [ 54238, "cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel" ], [ 54299, "standard input" ], [ 54314, "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 54353, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]..." ], [ 54386, "Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing." ], [ 54431, "+FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]" ], [ 54489, "begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE" ], [ 54559, "-COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN" ], [ 54587, "output COLUMN columns and print columns down," ], [ 54653, "unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the" ], [ 54723, "columns on each page" ], [ 54765, "-a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together" ], [ 54838, "with -COLUMN" ], [ 54871, "-c, --show-control-chars" ], [ 54898, "use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation" ], [ 54969, "-d, --double-space" ], [ 54990, "double space the output" ], [ 55035, "-D, --date-format=FORMAT" ], [ 55062, "use FORMAT for the header date" ], [ 55113, "-e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]" ], [ 55160, "expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)" ], [ 55245, "use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages" ], [ 55390, "and trailer without -F)" ], [ 55435, "-h, --header=HEADER" ], [ 55457, "use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header," ], [ 55597, "-i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]" ], [ 55644, "replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)" ], [ 55714, "-J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column" ], [ 55792, "alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators" ], [ 55862, "-l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH\n set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines\n (default number o" ], [ 55889, "set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines" ], [ 55955, "(default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63)." ], [ 56029, "implies -t if PAGE_LENGTH \u003c= 10" ], [ 56082, "-m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column," ], [ 56151, "truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J" ], [ 56226, "-n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]]" ], [ 56274, "number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB)," ], [ 56347, "default counting starts with 1st line of input file" ], [ 56419, "-N, --first-line-number=NUMBER" ], [ 56452, "start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first" ], [ 56520, "page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE)" ], [ 56572, "-o, --indent=MARGIN" ], [ 56594, "offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not" ], [ 56665, "affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH" ], [ 56737, "-r, --no-file-warnings" ], [ 56762, "omit warning when a file cannot be opened" ], [ 56825, "-s[CHAR], --separator[=CHAR]" ], [ 56856, "separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR" ], [ 56933, "is the \u003cTAB\u003e character without -w and 'no char' with -w." ], [ 57010, "-s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column" ], [ 57081, "options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set" ], [ 57151, "-S[STRING], --sep-string[=STRING]" ], [ 57187, "separate columns by STRING," ], [ 57235, "without -S: Default separator \u003cTAB\u003e with -J and \u003cspace\u003e" ], [ 57311, "otherwise (same as -S\" \"), no effect on column options" ], [ 57387, "-t, --omit-header omit page headers and trailers;" ], [ 57440, "implied if PAGE_LENGTH \u003c= 10" ], [ 57491, "-T, --omit-pagination\n omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination\n by form f" ], [ 57515, "omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination" ], [ 57592, "by form feeds set in input files" ], [ 57645, "-v, --show-nonprinting" ], [ 57670, "use octal backslash notation" ], [ 57719, "-w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH" ], [ 57744, "set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for" ], [ 57813, "multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72)" ], [ 57892, "-W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH\n set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always,\n truncat" ], [ 57922, "set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always," ], [ 57995, "truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference" ], [ 58072, "with -S or -s" ], [ 58107, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 58152, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 58206, "pages" ], [ 58212, "across" ], [ 58219, "show-control-chars" ], [ 58238, "double-space" ], [ 58251, "date-format" ], [ 58263, "expand-tabs" ], [ 58275, "form-feed" ], [ 58285, "output-tabs" ], [ 58297, "join-lines" ], [ 58308, "length" ], [ 58315, "merge" ], [ 58321, "number-lines" ], [ 58334, "first-line-number" ], [ 58352, "indent" ], [ 58359, "no-file-warnings" ], [ 58376, "separator" ], [ 58386, "sep-string" ], [ 58397, "omit-header" ], [ 58409, "omit-pagination" ], [ 58425, "show-nonprinting" ], [ 58442, "page-width" ], [ 58458, "version" ], [ 58466, "invalid number of columns" ], [ 58492, "integer overflow" ], [ 58509, "'-%c' extra characters or invalid number in the argument: %s" ], [ 58570, "page width too narrow" ], [ 58596, "%s.%09d" ], [ 58604, "starting page number %lu exceeds page count %lu" ], [ 58652, "page number overflow" ], [ 58682, "%*s%s%*s%s%*s%s" ], [ 58712, "With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input." ], [ 58768, "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too." ], [ 58845, "test invocation" ], [ 58861, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 58883, "sha224sum" ], [ 58893, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 58908, "sha256sum" ], [ 58918, "sha384sum" ], [ 58928, "sha512sum" ], [ 58938, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 58961, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 59005, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 59075, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 59106, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 59157, "8.30" ], [ 59162, "write error" ], [ 59181, "POSIX" ], [ 60968, "%m/%d/%y" ], [ 60977, "%Y-%m-%d" ], [ 60995, "A NULL argv[0] was passed through an exec system call." ], [ 61051, "/.libs/" ], [ 62312, "literal" ], [ 62326, "shell-always" ], [ 62339, "shell-escape" ], [ 62352, "shell-escape-always" ], [ 62372, "c-maybe" ], [ 62380, "clocale" ], [ 62488, "%s (%s) %s" ], [ 62511, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e.\nThis is free software: you are free to change an" ], [ 62512, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e." ] ], "sz": 90920, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "fopen" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::fopen", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 29.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 72.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "output_position", "double space the output", "output-tabs", "output_tab_char", "… multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns of…", "--version output version information and exit", "-i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]", "output COLUMN columns and print columns down,", "chars_per_output_tab", "tabify_output", "multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72)" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 90920.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "Format time as string", "e": [ "strftime", "nstrftime", "strftime@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "sym.imp.strftime", "sym.nstrftime", "sym.__strftime_internal" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::strftime", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "fwrite" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "localtime function (symbol)", "e": [ "localtime_r", "localtime_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "localtime_rz", "sym.imp.localtime_r", "sym.localtime_rz" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::localtime-symbol", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 72.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "setenv function (set environment variable)", "e": [ "setenv", "sym.imp.setenv" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/env/vars::setenv", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 72.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "File descriptor manipulation and control", "e": [ "fcntl" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/operations::fcntl", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 165.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 189.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.91" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.24" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::gnu-coreutils-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1124", "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "Get current time with microsecond precision", "e": [ "gettimeofday" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::gettimeofday", "l": 2, "m": "T1124" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.75, "d": "String to long integer conversion (strtol)", "e": [ "strtol" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/string/conversion::strtol", "l": 1 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "unsetenv function (remove environment variable)", "e": [ "unsetenv", "sym.imp.unsetenv" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/env/vars::unsetenv", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 189.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 72.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Short -h help flag", "e": [ "-h," ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-help", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "Convert time to UTC 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