{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.0005660965689457953, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.00056609657, "class": 0, "models": [ { "m": "az", "prob": 0.00056609657, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/native", "prob": 0.00013156664, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/elf", "prob": 0.000025352345, "class": 0 } ], "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9953178, 0.9991311 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T19:41:52Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-7.1.0__O0__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__od", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H(F₂)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 4, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "strncmp", "exit", "fpending", "puts", "ferror", "strtod", "localeconv", "fread_unlocked", "textdomain", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "gettext", "strchr", "printf", "snprintf", "strrchr", "lseek", "assert_fail", "strtof", "memset", "fgetc", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "calloc", "strcmp", "fprintf", "gmon_start__", "memcpy", "putchar_unlocked", "fileno", "putc_unlocked", "malloc", "fflush", "nl_langinfo", "fxstat", "vprintf", "freading", "fwrite_unlocked", "realloc", "setlocale", "setvbuf", "strtold", "error", "fseeko", "fopen", "strtoumax", "vfprintf", "cxa_atexit", "sprintf", "exit", "fwrite", "mbsinit", "iswprint", "feof_unlocked", "ctype_b_loc" ], "ms": { "elf": { "e_type": 2.0, "has_got": true, "has_plt": true, "has_note": true, "e_machine": 62.0, "class_bits": 64.0, "note_count": 1.0, "nx_enabled": true, "entry_point": 4200960.0, "needed_libs": 1.0, "dynsym_count": 74.0, "has_eh_frame": true, "symtab_count": 362.0, "dynrela_count": 8.0, "entry_section": ".text", "little_endian": true, "pltreloc_count": 63.0, "has_interpreter": true, "fini_array_count": 1.0, "init_array_count": 1.0, "program_header_count": 8.0, "section_header_count": 29.0, "load_segment_max_p_memsz": 58604.0, "load_segment_max_p_filesz": 58604.0, "section_relocation_group_count": 2.0 }, "binary": { "code_size": 33658.0, "file_size": 75768.0, "entry_point": 4200960.0, "has_overlay": true, "code_entropy": 3.9, "data_entropy": 2.59, "export_count": 173.0, "import_count": 65.0, "overlay_size": 1857.0, "string_count": 561.0, "overlay_ratio": 0.02, "section_count": 28.0, "avg_complexity": 6.93, "function_count": 217.0, "import_density": 1.98, "max_complexity": 346.0, "string_density": 17.07, "aliased_exports": 62.0, "overall_entropy": 2.78, "overlay_entropy": 1.55, "avg_basic_blocks": 6.99, "avg_section_size": 2645.21, "dependency_count": 1.0, "entropy_variance": 1.52, "function_density": 6.6, "avg_function_size": 151.82, "avg_string_length": 22.8, "complexity_per_kb": 0.21, "max_string_length": 388.0, "avg_string_entropy": 3.29, "code_to_data_ratio": 0.83, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.43, "total_basic_blocks": 1516.0, "string_length_stddev": 31.67, "largest_section_ratio": 0.43, "sentence_string_count": 105.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.19, "behavioral_import_ratio": 0.03, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 5.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "textdomain" ], [ 512, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 2939, "putchar_unlocked" ], [ 2956, "fflush" ], [ 2963, "putc_unlocked" ], [ 2977, "sprintf" ], [ 2985, "setlocale" ], [ 2995, "mbrtowc" ], [ 3003, "fopen" ], [ 3009, "strncmp" ], [ 3017, "optind" ], [ 3024, "strrchr" ], [ 3032, "feof_unlocked" ], [ 3051, "gettext" ], [ 3059, "iswprint" ], [ 3068, "realloc" ], [ 3076, "strtold" ], [ 3084, "abort" ], [ 3102, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 3126, "__assert_fail" ], [ 3140, "strtod" ], [ 3147, "strtof" ], [ 3154, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 3183, "strtoumax" ], [ 3193, "calloc" ], [ 3200, "strlen" ], [ 3207, "fread_unlocked" ], [ 3222, "memset" ], [ 3229, "localeconv" ], [ 3240, "__errno_location" ], [ 3257, "memcmp" ], [ 3264, "stdout" ], [ 3271, "lseek" ], [ 3277, "memcpy" ], [ 3284, "fclose" ], [ 3291, "vprintf" ], [ 3299, "malloc" ], [ 3306, "mbsinit" ], [ 3314, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3326, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3340, "optarg" ], [ 3347, "__freading" ], [ 3358, "stderr" ], [ 3365, "getopt_long" ], [ 3377, "fileno" ], [ 3384, "fwrite" ], [ 3391, "__fpending" ], [ 3402, "ferror_unlocked" ], [ 3425, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3455, "setvbuf" ], [ 3463, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3478, "fwrite_unlocked" ], [ 3501, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3519, "ferror" ], [ 3526, "fseeko" ], [ 3533, "vfprintf" ], [ 3542, "snprintf" ], [ 3551, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 3566, "free" ], [ 3571, "__progname" ], [ 3582, "__progname_full" ], [ 3598, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3611, "__fxstat" ], [ 3620, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 3645, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 7615, "AUATSH" ], [ 11614, "ATSH" ], [ 29868, "APWASE" ], [ 30086, "VQAQE" ], [ 32308, "AWAVAUATSH" ], [ 32982, "AVAUL" ], [ 33123, "AWAVAUL" ], [ 33873, "/w0H" ], [ 34605, "TUUUUUUU" ], [ 39056, "AWAVA" ], [ 39063, "AUATL" ], [ 39296, "With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input." ], [ 39352, "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too." ], [ 39429, "test invocation" ], [ 39445, "coreutils" ], [ 39455, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 39477, "sha224sum" ], [ 39487, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 39502, "sha256sum" ], [ 39512, "sha384sum" ], [ 39522, "sha512sum" ], [ 39532, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 39560, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 39600, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 39624, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 39696, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 39727, "invocation" ], [ 39744, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 40451, "little" ], [ 40496, "skip-bytes" ], [ 40507, "address-radix" ], [ 40521, "read-bytes" ], [ 40532, "format" ], [ 40539, "output-duplicates" ], [ 40557, "strings" ], [ 40565, "traditional" ], [ 40583, "endian" ], [ 40595, "version" ], [ 40992, "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 41032, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]..." ], [ 41064, "or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]]" ], [ 41116, "or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]]" ], [ 41200, "Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default,\nof FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument,\nconc" ], [ 41201, "Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default," ], [ 41262, "of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument," ], [ 41325, "concatenate them in the listed order to form the input." ], [ 41384, "If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed\nif the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 o" ], [ 41385, "If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed" ], [ 41459, "if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands) a digit." ], [ 41531, "An OFFSET operand means -j OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo-address" ], [ 41595, "at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing." ], [ 41656, "For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal;" ], [ 41719, "suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512." ], [ 41776, "-A, --address-radix=RADIX output format for file offsets; RADIX is one" ], [ 41851, "of [doxn], for Decimal, Octal, Hex or None" ], [ 41926, "--endian={big|little} swap input bytes according the specified order" ], [ 42003, "-j, --skip-bytes=BYTES skip BYTES input bytes first" ], [ 42064, "-N, --read-bytes=BYTES limit dump to BYTES input bytes" ], [ 42126, "-S BYTES, --strings[=BYTES] output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars;" ], [ 42205, "3 is implied when BYTES is not specified" ], [ 42278, "-t, --format=TYPE select output format or formats" ], [ 42340, "-v, --output-duplicates do not use * to mark line suppression" ], [ 42408, "-w[BYTES], --width[=BYTES] output BYTES bytes per output line;" ], [ 42474, "32 is implied when BYTES is not specified" ], [ 42548, "--traditional accept arguments in third form above" ], [ 42616, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 42664, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 42720, "Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate:\n -a same as -t a, select named characters, ignoring hi" ], [ 42722, "Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate:" ], [ 42792, "-a same as -t a, select named characters, ignoring high-order bit" ], [ 42863, "-b same as -t o1, select octal bytes" ], [ 42904, "-c same as -t c, select printable characters or backslash escapes" ], [ 42975, "-d same as -t u2, select unsigned decimal 2-byte units" ], [ 43076, "-i same as -t dI, select decimal ints" ], [ 43118, "-l same as -t dL, select decimal longs" ], [ 43209, "-s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units" ], [ 43259, "-x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units" ], [ 43320, "TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications:\n a named character, ignoring high-order bit\n c print" ], [ 43322, "TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications:" ], [ 43378, "a named character, ignoring high-order bit" ], [ 43432, "c printable character or backslash escape" ], [ 43488, "d[SIZE] signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer\n f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per float\n o[SIZE] octal, SIZE byt" ], [ 43540, "f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per float" ], [ 43590, "o[SIZE] octal, SIZE bytes per integer" ], [ 43633, "u[SIZE] unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer" ], [ 43687, "x[SIZE] hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer" ], [ 43744, "SIZE is a number. For TYPE in [doux], SIZE may also be C for\nsizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for\nsize" ], [ 43745, "SIZE is a number. For TYPE in [doux], SIZE may also be C for" ], [ 43807, "sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for" ], [ 43869, "sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D" ], [ 43938, "for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double)." ], [ 43992, "Adding a z suffix to any type displays printable characters at the end of\neach output line." ], [ 43993, "Adding a z suffix to any type displays printable characters at the end of" ], [ 44067, "each output line." ], [ 44088, "BYTES is hex with 0x or 0X prefix, and may have a multiplier suffix:\n b 512\n KB 1000\n K 1024\n MB 1000*1000\n M " ], [ 44090, "BYTES is hex with 0x or 0X prefix, and may have a multiplier suffix:" ], [ 44159, "b 512" ], [ 44170, "KB 1000" ], [ 44194, "MB 1000*1000" ], [ 44211, "M 1024*1024" ], [ 44228, "and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y." ], [ 44424, "src/od.c" ], [ 44433, "tspec != NULL" ], [ 44447, "invalid type string %s" ], [ 44472, "invalid type string %s;\nthis system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type" ], [ 44496, "this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type" ], [ 44584, "strlen (tspec-\u003efmt_string) \u003c FMT_BYTES_ALLOCATED" ], [ 44640, "invalid type string %s;\nthis system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type" ], [ 44664, "this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type" ], [ 44728, "invalid character '%c' in type string %s" ], [ 45016, "standard input" ], [ 45036, "%s: read error" ], [ 45051, "write error" ], [ 45088, "cannot skip past end of combined input" ], [ 45184, "n_bytes_read == bytes_per_block" ], [ 45272, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 45312, "invalid output address radix '%c'; it must be one character from [doxn]" ], [ 45384, "--endian" ], [ 45433, "Jim Meyering" ], [ 45448, "no type may be specified when dumping strings" ], [ 45494, "extra operand %s" ], [ 45512, "compatibility mode supports at most one file" ], [ 45560, "skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large" ], [ 45600, "warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead" ], [ 47744, "decode_one_format" ], [ 47776, "decode_format_string" ], [ 47800, "read_block" ], [ 47816, "bEGKkMmPTYZ0" ], [ 47829, "8.30" ], [ 47834, "invalid argument %s for %s" ], [ 47861, "ambiguous argument %s for %s" ], [ 47890, "Valid arguments are:" ], [ 48032, "A NULL argv[0] was passed through an exec system call." ], [ 48088, "/.libs/" ], [ 48128, "literal" ], [ 48142, "shell-always" ], [ 48155, "shell-escape" ], [ 48168, "shell-escape-always" ], [ 48190, "c-maybe" ], [ 48198, "escape" ], [ 48205, "locale" ], [ 48212, "clocale" ], [ 48374, "GB18030" ], [ 50016, "%s (%s) %s" ], [ 50040, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e.\nThis is free software: you are free to change an" ], [ 50041, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e." ], [ 50121, "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it." ], [ 50188, "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law." ], [ 50244, "Written by %s." ], [ 50260, "Written by %s and %s." ], [ 50283, "Written by %s, %s, and %s." ], [ 50312, "Written by %s, %s, %s," ], [ 50335, "and %s." ], [ 50367, "%s, and %s." ], [ 50407, "%s, %s, and %s." ], [ 50447, "%s, %s, %s, and %s." ], [ 50615, "%s, %s, and others." ], [ 50720, "Report bugs to: %s" ], [ 50741, "bug-coreutils@gnu.org" ], [ 50763, "%s home page: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 50840, "General help using GNU software: \u003chttps://www.gnu.org/gethelp/\u003e" ], [ 50912, "Copyright %s %d Free Software Foundation, Inc." ], [ 50959, "memory exhausted" ], [ 50984, "cannot perform formatted output" ], [ 51019, "invalid %s%s argument '%s'" ], [ 51048, "invalid suffix in %s%s argument '%s'" ], [ 51085, "%s%s argument '%s' too large" ], [ 51120, "lib/xstrtol.c" ], [ 51136, "0 \u003c= strtol_base \u0026\u0026 strtol_base \u003c= 36" ], [ 51992, "xstrtoumax" ], [ 52005, "POSIX" ], [ 52012, "ASCII" ], [ 59832, "GCC: (GNU) 7.1.0" ], [ 68545, "crtstuff.c" ], [ 68556, "deregister_tm_clones" ], [ 68577, "__do_global_dtors_aux" ], [ 68599, "completed.6973" ], [ 68614, "__do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry" ], [ 68653, "frame_dummy" ], [ 68665, "__frame_dummy_init_array_entry" ], [ 68696, "od.c" ], [ 68705, "emit_stdin_note" ], [ 68721, "emit_mandatory_arg_note" ], [ 68745, "emit_ancillary_info" ], [ 68765, "usable_st_size" ], [ 68780, "bytes_to_oct_digits" ], [ 68800, "bytes_to_signed_dec_digits" ], [ 68827, "bytes_to_unsigned_dec_digits" ], [ 68856, "bytes_to_hex_digits" ], [ 68876, "width_bytes" ], [ 68888, "charname" ] ], "sz": 75768, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Usage: label in binary strings", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]..." ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-title-string", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 173.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.29" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 65.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 65.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 65.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 65.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 217.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 75768.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "fopen" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::fopen", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 28.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 65.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8399999737739563, "d": "High basic block count in sparse binary", "e": [ "binary.total_basic_blocks = 1516.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::dense-basic-blocks", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 217.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Look up file permissions", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/get::get-dup", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "fwrite" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "ba c2 e3 ff ff", "bf 6f 44 00 00", "ba aa fc ff ff", "be fc fb ff ff" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 6.93" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Copyright notice", "e": [ "Copyright" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::copyright-word", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 217.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 173.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 173.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-100", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.78" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::gnu-coreutils-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 173.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "--version output version information and exit", "…ters at the end of\neach output line.", "-t, --format=TYPE select output format or formats", "-w[BYTES], --width[=BYTES] output BYTES bytes per output line;", "invalid output address radix '%c'; it must be one character from [doxn]", "cannot perform formatted output", "-A, --address-radix=RADIX output format for file offsets; RADIX is one", "output-duplicates", "…lt,\nof FILE to standard output. With more than one FI…", "each output line.", "-S BYTES, --strings[=BYTES] output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars;", "-v, --output-duplicates do not use * to mark line suppression", "of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument," ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 173.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary format is identified", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary::binary-format-checked", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Binary not position-independent (no ASLR)", "e": [ "elf.e_type = 2.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie-struct", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter metadata", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No stack canary (stack smashing protection absent)", "e": [ "elf.stack_canary = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-stack-canary", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library metadata", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "High function count over 200", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 217.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::high-function-count-200", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No RELRO (GOT writable after load)", "e": [ "elf.relro = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-relro", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Read file status and metadata (core)", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/stat::stat-core", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /tmp", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::temp-tmp", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.75, "d": "File content manipulation (read/write/seek)", "e": [ "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "fseeko", "fwrite", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::file-manipulation", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Documented command line program", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 217.00", "binary.import_count = 65.00", "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]..." ], "i": "metadata/package/help::documented-cli-binary", "l": 1 } ], "sha": "b45d2b6369f9ab507b36fa0484f41136385aaaeed92dab59b2032ede311cefa2", "path": "/data/samples/good/datasets/Labeled-Elfs/benignware/x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-7.1.0__O0__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__od", "type": "elf" } ], "tv": "96b0e" } }