{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.01789180561900139, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.017891806, "class": 0, "models": [ { "m": "az", "prob": 0.017891806, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/native", "prob": 0.00071879994, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/elf", "prob": 0.00007487364, "class": 0 } ], "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9953178, 0.9991311 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T20:57:59Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__clang-3.9.0__O0__no-obf__unstripped__util-linux-2.33__wdctl", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H₂(FDb)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 3, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "sigprocmask", "free", "strtoimax", "scols_line_set_data", "errno_location", "strncmp", "ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable", "exit", "scols_table_enable_noheadings", "fpending", "warn", "scols_table_new_column", "toupper", "ferror", "strtod", "localeconv", "scols_table_enable_raw", "write", "textdomain", "vasprintf", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "strlen", "getopt_long", "errx", "gettext", "strchr", "printf", "warnx", 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"code_to_data_ratio": 0.99, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.42, "total_basic_blocks": 920.0, "string_length_stddev": 11.14, "largest_section_ratio": 0.42, "sentence_string_count": 54.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.15, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 1.0, "runtime_search_path_count": 1.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "textdomain" ], [ 568, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 2497, "libsmartcols.so.1" ], [ 2515, "_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable" ], [ 2543, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 2558, "_Jv_RegisterClasses" ], [ 2578, "_ITM_registerTMCloneTable" ], [ 2604, "scols_line_set_data" ], [ 2624, "scols_new_table" ], [ 2640, "scols_unref_table" ], [ 2658, "scols_table_enable_noheadings" ], [ 2688, "scols_print_table" ], [ 2706, "scols_table_enable_raw" ], [ 2729, "scols_table_new_column" ], [ 2752, "scols_table_new_line" ], [ 2773, "scols_init_debug" ], [ 2800, "vasprintf" ], [ 2810, "setlocale" ], [ 2820, "strncmp" ], [ 2828, "optind" ], [ 2835, "ngettext" ], [ 2850, "sigprocmask" ], [ 2862, "sigfillset" ], [ 2879, "tolower" ], [ 2894, "strdup" ], [ 2901, "__assert_fail" ], [ 2915, "strtod" ], [ 2922, "strtol" ], [ 2935, "strtoumax" ], [ 2945, "strlen" ], [ 2952, "sigemptyset" ], [ 2964, "memset" ], [ 2971, "localeconv" ], [ 2987, "strcspn" ], [ 2995, "__errno_location" ], [ 3012, "strndup" ], [ 3020, "toupper" ], [ 3028, "stdout" ], [ 3047, "memcpy" ], [ 3054, "fclose" ], [ 3061, "strtoul" ], [ 3069, "malloc" ], [ 3076, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3090, "optarg" ], [ 3097, "stderr" ], [ 3104, "ioctl" ], [ 3110, "getopt_long" ], [ 3122, "strncasecmp" ], [ 3134, "__fpending" ], [ 3145, "open" ], [ 3157, "fprintf" ], [ 3165, "strtoimax" ], [ 3175, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3210, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3232, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3250, "ferror" ], [ 3257, "write" ], [ 3263, "snprintf" ], [ 3272, "free" ], [ 3277, "__progname" ], [ 3288, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3301, "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib" ], [ 3326, "SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 3351, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 11186, "fffff." ], [ 16145, "ffffff." ], [ 26160, "AWAVA" ], [ 26167, "AUATL" ], [ 27648, "VVflags-only" ], [ 27661, "noflags" ], [ 27669, "noheadings" ], [ 27680, "noident" ], [ 27688, "notimeouts" ], [ 27699, "settimeout" ], [ 27710, "output" ], [ 27717, "oneline" ], [ 27729, "util-linux" ], [ 27740, "/tmp/util-linux/_out/share/locale" ], [ 27792, "invalid timeout argument" ], [ 27817, "%s from %s" ], [ 27829, "util-linux 2.33" ], [ 27845, "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 27884, "/dev/watchdog" ], [ 27898, "%-15s%s" ], [ 27915, "%-15s%s [%s %x]" ], [ 27942, "write error" ], [ 27954, "%s: mutually exclusive arguments:" ], [ 27999, "!(opts == NULL)" ], [ 28015, "./include/optutils.h" ], [ 28036, "const char *option_to_longopt(int, const struct option *)" ], [ 28094, "unknown column: %s" ], [ 28113, "FLAG" ], [ 28118, "flag name" ], [ 28128, "DESCRIPTION" ], [ 28140, "flag description" ], [ 28157, "flag status" ], [ 28169, "BOOT-STATUS" ], [ 28181, "flag boot status" ], [ 28198, "DEVICE" ], [ 28205, "watchdog device name" ], [ 28226, "unknown flag: %s" ], [ 28243, "CARDRESET" ], [ 28253, "Card previously reset the CPU" ], [ 28283, "EXTERN1" ], [ 28291, "External relay 1" ], [ 28308, "EXTERN2" ], [ 28316, "External relay 2" ], [ 28333, "FANFAULT" ], [ 28342, "Fan failed" ], [ 28353, "KEEPALIVEPING" ], [ 28367, "Keep alive ping reply" ], [ 28389, "MAGICCLOSE" ], [ 28400, "Supports magic close char" ], [ 28426, "OVERHEAT" ], [ 28435, "Reset due to CPU overheat" ], [ 28461, "POWEROVER" ], [ 28471, "Power over voltage" ], [ 28490, "POWERUNDER" ], [ 28501, "Power bad/power fault" ], [ 28523, "PRETIMEOUT" ], [ 28534, "Pretimeout (in seconds)" ], [ 28558, "SETTIMEOUT" ], [ 28569, "Set timeout (in seconds)" ], [ 28594, "ALARMONLY" ], [ 28604, "Not trigger reboot" ], [ 28632, "%s [options] [\u003cdevice\u003e ...]" ], [ 28662, "Show the status of the hardware watchdog." ], [ 28716, "-f, --flags \u003clist\u003e print selected flags only" ], [ 28766, "-F, --noflags don't print information about flags" ], [ 28826, "-I, --noident don't print watchdog identity information" ], [ 28892, "-n, --noheadings don't print headings for flags table" ], [ 28953, "-O, --oneline print all information on one line" ], [ 29011, "-o, --output \u003clist\u003e output columns of the flags" ], [ 29125, "-T, --notimeouts don't print watchdog timeouts" ], [ 29179, "-s, --settimeout \u003csec\u003e set watchdog timeout" ], [ 29224, "-x, --flags-only print only flags table (same as -I -T)" ], [ 29288, "%-24s%s" ], [ 29317, "display this help" ], [ 29335, "-V, --version" ], [ 29350, "display version" ], [ 29366, "The default device is %s." ], [ 29393, "Available output columns:" ], [ 29421, "%13s %s" ], [ 29432, "For more details see %s." ], [ 29479, "sys-utils/wdctl.c" ], [ 29497, "int set_watchdog(struct wdinfo *, int)" ], [ 29536, "%s: watchdog already in use, terminating." ], [ 29578, "cannot open %s" ], [ 29593, "%s: failed to disarm watchdog" ], [ 29623, "cannot set timeout for %s" ], [ 29649, "write failed" ], [ 29662, "Timeout has been set to %d second." ], [ 29698, "Timeout has been set to %d seconds." ], [ 29735, "int read_watchdog(struct wdinfo *)" ], [ 29770, "%s: failed to get information about watchdog" ], [ 29819, "VERSION=\"%x\"" ], [ 29844, "TIMEOUT=\"%i\"" ], [ 29858, "PRETIMEOUT=\"%i\"" ], [ 29875, "TIMELEFT=\"%i\"" ], [ 29901, "%s_BOOT=\"%s\"" ], [ 29968, "Pre-timeout:" ], [ 29991, "failed to allocate output table" ], [ 30023, "failed to allocate output column" ], [ 30056, "%s: unknown flags 0x%x" ], [ 30080, "num \u003c ncolumns" ], [ 30095, "int get_column_id(int)" ], [ 30118, "columns[num] \u003c (int) ARRAY_SIZE(infos)" ], [ 30157, "failed to allocate output line" ], [ 30188, "failed to add output data" ], [ 30222, ".AKMGTPEZY" ], [ 30233, "kmgtpezy" ], [ 30251, "BKMGTPE" ], [ 30259, "%d%s%lu%s" ], [ 30274, "lib/strutils.c" ], [ 30289, "char *strnappend(const char *, const char *, size_t)" ], [ 30342, "suffix" ], [ 30365, "const char *split(const char **, size_t *, const char *, int)" ], [ 37608, "GCC: (Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1~16.04) 5.5.0 20171010" ], [ 37659, "clang version 3.9.0 (tags/RELEASE_390/final)" ], [ 42673, "crtstuff.c" ], [ 42684, "__JCR_LIST__" ], [ 42697, "deregister_tm_clones" ], [ 42718, "__do_global_dtors_aux" ], [ 42740, "completed.7596" ], [ 42755, "__do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry" ], [ 42794, "frame_dummy" ], [ 42806, "__frame_dummy_init_array_entry" ], [ 42855, "add_flag_line" ], [ 42869, "c_isgraph" ], [ 42879, "close_stdout" ], [ 42892, "close_stream" ], [ 42905, "column2id" ], [ 42915, "err_exclusive_options" ], [ 42937, "fputs_quoted_case" ], [ 42955, "get_column_id" ], [ 42969, "get_column_info" ], [ 42985, "infos" ], [ 42991, "main.excl" ], [ 43001, "main.long_opts" ], [ 43016, "name2bit" ], [ 43025, "ncolumns" ], [ 43034, "no_headings" ], [ 43046, "option_to_longopt" ], [ 43064, "print_oneline" ], [ 43082, "read_watchdog" ], [ 43096, "read_watchdog.v" ], [ 43112, "set_watchdog" ], [ 43125, "set_watchdog.v" ], [ 43140, "show_flags" ], [ 43151, "show_timeouts" ], [ 43171, "wdflags" ], [ 43194, "STRTOXX_EXIT_CODE" ], [ 43212, "_strtou16_or_err" ], [ 43229, "_strtou32_or_err" ], [ 43246, "_strtou64_or_err" ], [ 43263, "do_scale_by_power" ], [ 43281, "get_exp" ], [ 43289, "next_path_segment" ], [ 43307, "parse_size.suf" ], [ 43322, "parse_size.suf2" ], [ 43338, "strcspn_escaped" ], [ 43354, "__FRAME_END__" ], [ 43368, "__JCR_END__" ], [ 43380, "__init_array_end" ], [ 43397, "_DYNAMIC" ], [ 43406, "__init_array_start" ], [ 43425, "__GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR" ], [ 43444, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" ], [ 43466, "strutils_set_exitcode" ], [ 43488, "__libc_csu_fini" ], [ 43504, "__progname@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43528, "sigprocmask@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43553, "free@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43571, "strtoimax@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43594, "skip_fline" ], [ 43605, "scols_line_set_data@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 43641, "__errno_location@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43671, "strncmp@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43720, "stdout@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43759, "strtol_or_err" ], [ 43773, "scols_table_enable_noheadings@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 43819, "__fpending@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43843, "warn@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43861, "scols_table_new_column@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 43900, "toupper@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43921, "ferror@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43941, "strnappend" ], [ 43952, "atexit" ], [ 43959, "strtod@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 43979, "localeconv@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 44003, "parse_switch" ], [ 44016, "scols_table_enable_raw@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 44055, "write@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 44074, "vasprintf@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 44097, "_edata" ], [ 44104, "strfappend" ] ], "sz": 47840, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libsmartcols.so.1", "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF RPATH entry", "e": [ "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-rpath", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write single bytes to file", "e": [ "fputc" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::fputc", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 109.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::open-base", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.22" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Small ELF binary (\u003c 50KB)", "e": [ "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__clang-3.9.0__O0__no-obf__unstripped__util-linux-2.33__wdctl" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::small-elf-binary", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 69.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 69.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Examine or change blocked signals", "e": [ "sigprocmask" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::sigprocmask", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 69.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 69.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "d": "X11 libSM reference", "e": [ "libsm" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::x11-libsm-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.75, "d": "String to long integer conversion (strtol)", "e": [ "strtol" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/string/conversion::strtol", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/util", "/tmp/util" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 134.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 47840.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 29.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 69.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 134.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "write" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "X11 Session Management library", "e": [ "libsm" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::x11-sm-ref", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "bf fe ff ff 31", "bf fe ff ff 31" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 4.37" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib", "/tmp/util-linux/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so", ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 134.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 109.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 109.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-100", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "RPATH/RUNPATH set (library injection vector)", "e": [ "elf.rpath_set = 1.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::rpath-set", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Compiler/project context token", "e": [ "clang version" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::llvm-project-ref-b", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.93" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 109.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "Available output columns:", "output", "-o, --output \u003clist\u003e output columns of the flags", "failed to allocate output table", "failed to allocate output line", "failed to allocate output column", "failed to add output data" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": 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