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              "pe.has_signature = 1.00"
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            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/container::pe-has-signature-png",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "F0001.006"
          },
          {
            "d": ".dll extension reference",
            "e": [
              ".dll",
              ".dll",
              ".dll",
              ".dll",
              ".dll",
              ".dll",
              ".dll",
              ".dll"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::dll-dup",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.7200000286102295,
            "d": "Short uppercase mutex token",
            "e": [
              "IJKLMNOP",
              "PSCSIDISK"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/process/sync/mutex::short-uppercase-token",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "C0042"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "ws2_32 ordinal 9 (htons)",
            "e": [
              "ORDINAL 9"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/communications/socket/init::ws2-32-ordinal-9",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "Code section dominates file layout",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 0.94"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/string/anomaly::dominant-text-section",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "ws2_32 ordinal 116 (WSACleanup)",
            "e": [
              "ORDINAL 116"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/communications/socket/init::ws2-32-ordinal-116",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.7599999904632568,
            "d": "PE entry in nonstandard section",
            "e": [
              "binary.entry_in_nonstandard_section = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/metrics::pe-nonstandard-entry",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Binary has low overall entropy",
            "e": [
              "binary.overall_entropy = 4.18"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "d": "Few detected functions (stub-like or analysis-limited)",
            "e": [
              "binary.function_count = 2.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::no-functions",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has 4 or fewer sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/infrastructure/config::max-sections-4",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1222.001",
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "Modify memory page protection",
            "e": [
              "VirtualProtect"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::virtual-protect",
            "l": 2,
            "m": "C0021"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "FileVersion field marker",
            "e": [
              "FileVersion"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/worm/ludbaruma::fileversion-field",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "Binary exports no symbols",
            "e": [
              "binary.export_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::no-exports",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Very few functions for code section size",
            "e": [
              "binary.function_count = 2.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/string/anomaly::low-function-large-code",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1105",
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary contains high-entropy data regions",
            "e": [
              "binary.high_entropy_regions = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/staging::has-high-entropy-regions",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "File is a compiled binary",
            "e": [
              "binary.file_size = 208560.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Free virtual memory",
            "e": [
              "VirtualFree"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::virtual-free",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Close registry key",
            "e": [
              "RegCloseKey"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/os/registry/manipulate::reg-close-key",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "Binary imports ADVAPI32.dll",
            "e": [
              "ADVAPI32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::imports-advapi32-dll",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "HTTP protocol version strings",
            "e": [
              "HTTP/1.1"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/communications/http/request::http-versions",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)",
            "e": [
              "binary.is_pie = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "Get device context",
            "e": [
              "GetDC"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/ui/window/manage::get-dc",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Multiple embedded MZ headers",
            "e": [
              "4D 5A",
              "4D 5A"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::multiple-pe-embedded-loose",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE mapped image under 768 KiB",
            "e": [
              "pe.size_of_image = 495616.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::image-under-768kb",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1620",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "LoadLibraryA loader API string",
            "e": [
              "LoadLibraryA"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::dark-eye-loadlibrarya-string",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0030"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.8399999737739563,
            "d": "VB6 PE with three sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload::three-section-vb6-layout",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE resource section",
            "e": [
              ".rsrc"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::pe-resource-section",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE has low overall entropy",
            "e": [
              "binary.overall_entropy = 4.18"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::low-overall-entropy",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.9900000095367432,
            "d": "PE version resource text",
            "e": [
              "VS_VERSION_INFO"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/section::anydesk-version-info",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.9800000190734863,
            "d": "AppBundler certificate subject",
            "e": [
              "appbundler.com1\u003e0\u003c",
              "appbundler.com0"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/trojan/appbundler::appbundler-cert-subject",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "UPX1 section name",
            "e": [
              "UPX1"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx1-section-name",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1016",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Enumerate local adapters via GetAdaptersInfo",
            "e": [
              "GetAdaptersInfo"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/os/network/interface::get-adapters-info",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "ProductVersion field marker",
            "e": [
              "ProductVersion"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/worm/ludbaruma::productversion-field",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE has many readable strings",
            "e": [
              "binary.string_count = 228.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::many-readable-strings",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE has few sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::legacy-few-sections",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.9900000095367432,
            "d": "UPX1 section present",
            "e": [
              "UPX1"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/worm/mydoom::section-upx1",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE ProductVersion metadata field",
            "e": [
              "ProductVersion"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/package/versioning::pe-productversion-field",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "LoadLibrary symbol",
            "e": [
              "LoadLibraryA"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/reflection/class::loadlibrary-sym",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "UPX section naming marker",
            "e": [
              "UPX0",
              "UPX1"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/encrypted::upx-section-marker",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "VirtualProtect symbol",
            "e": [
              "VirtualProtect"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/reflection/class::virtualprotect-sym",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "PE version resource structure",
            "e": [
              "VS_VERSION_INFO"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/package/versioning::pe-version-resource",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.7799999713897705,
            "d": "Initialize COM subsystem",
            "e": [
              "CoInitialize"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/os/com/invoke::co-initialize",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1070.006",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE header compile timestamp predates 2025",
            "e": [
              "pe.timestamp = 1303516432.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/indicator-removal/timestamps::header-timestamp-pre-2025",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Manifest requires administrator privileges",
            "e": [
              "\u003crequestedExecutionLevel level=\"requireAdministrator"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/os/privilege/manifest::require-administrator",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "a": "T1620",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "VirtualProtect loader API string",
            "e": [
              "VirtualProtect"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::dark-eye-virtualprotect-string",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0030"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.9900000095367432,
            "d": "UPX0 section present",
            "e": [
              "UPX0"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/worm/mydoom::section-upx0",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Small PE resource section",
            "e": [
              "pe.rsrc_size = 7680.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/package/versioning::pe-small-rsrc",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE FileVersion metadata field",
            "e": [
              "FileVersion"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/package/versioning::pe-fileversion-field",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1587.001",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Allocate virtual memory",
            "e": [
              "VirtualAlloc"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::virtual-alloc",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "UPX0 section name",
            "e": [
              "UPX0"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx0-section-name",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1071",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "OLE automation DLL import",
            "e": [
              "OLEAUT32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor/binary::oleaut32-import-reference",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0025"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE Rich header present (MSVC toolchain)",
            "e": [
              "pe.rich_header_present = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/resource::rich-header-present",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "UPX packer marker string",
            "e": [
              "UPX0",
              "UPX1"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/pack/detect::upx-marker",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1070.006",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Export timestamp is absent",
            "e": [
              "pe.export_timestamp_present = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/indicator-removal/timestamps::export-timestamp-absent",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "UPX packed section name",
            "e": [
              "UPX0",
              "UPX1"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx-section",
            "l": 2,
            "m": "F0001.008"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1055.001",
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "Dynamic LoadLibraryA resolution for remote injection",
            "e": [
              "LoadLibraryA"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/process/inject/dll::load-library-a-remote-resolution",
            "l": 3,
            "m": "F0003"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1489",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "Versioned service stop context",
            "e": [
              "VS_VERSION_INFO"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/impact/services/stop::versioned-service-stop-context",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "WS2_32 Winsock DLL import",
            "e": [
              "WS2_32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/communications/socket/init::ws2-32-dll-marker",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1620",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "VirtualAlloc loader API string",
            "e": [
              "VirtualAlloc"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::dark-eye-virtualalloc-string",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0030"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.007",
            "c": 0.8600000143051147,
            "d": "PE API hashing indicator present",
            "e": [
              "pe.api_hashing_indicators = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/imports::pe-api-hashing-indicator-single",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032.014"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Compatibility alias",
            "e": [
              "GetAdaptersInfo"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/os/sysinfo/network::get-adapters-info",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1055",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "VirtualAlloc string import marker",
            "e": [
              "VirtualAlloc"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/process/injection/vb6::virtual-alloc-string",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "C0041"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Resolve exports with GetProcAddress",
            "e": [
              "GetProcAddress"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/os/module/load::get-proc-address-import",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8500000238418579,
            "d": "Low function count metric",
            "e": [
              "binary.function_count = 2.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/anomaly::low-function-count-marker",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1105",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Compact PE import table",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 15.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/delivery/download-execute::compact-import-table",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "E1105"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.6000000238418579,
            "d": "Very few sections (merged/stripped)",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-sections",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1620",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "GetProcAddress loader API string",
            "e": [
              "GetProcAddress"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::dark-eye-getprocaddress-string",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0030"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Writable and executable section (W^X violation)",
            "e": [
              "UPX1 (size: 196096, perms: rwx)"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/hardening/memory::wx-section",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links USER32.dll (GetDC)",
            "e": [
              "USER32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::user32/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links WS2_32.dll (ORDINAL 116)",
            "e": [
              "WS2_32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::ws2_32/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links ADVAPI32.dll (RegCloseKey)",
            "e": [
              "ADVAPI32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::advapi32/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links OLEAUT32.dll (ORDINAL 9)",
            "e": [
              "OLEAUT32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::oleaut32/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links GDI32.dll (PatBlt)",
            "e": [
              "GDI32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::gdi32/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links IPHLPAPI.DLL (GetAdaptersInfo)",
            "e": [
              "IPHLPAPI.DLL"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::iphlpapi/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links SHLWAPI.dll (UrlEscapeA)",
            "e": [
              "SHLWAPI.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::shlwapi/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links KERNEL32.DLL (LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress, VirtualProtect, VirtualAlloc, VirtualFree, ... +1 more)",
            "e": [
              "KERNEL32.DLL"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::kernel32/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links VERSION.dll (VerQueryValueA)",
            "e": [
              "VERSION.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::version/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "links ole32.dll (CoInitialize)",
            "e": [
              "ole32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/dylib::ole32/dll",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "UPX0 and UPX1 section pair",
            "e": [
              "UPX1",
              "UPX0"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/trojan/shellobject/markers::misleading-upx-sections",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8399999737739563,
            "d": "Network byte order conversion",
            "e": [
              "ORDINAL 9",
              "WS2_32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/communications/socket/init::htons-api-ordinal",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE version resource metadata",
            "e": [
              "VS_VERSION_INFO",
              "FileVersion",
              "ProductVersion"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/package/versioning::version-resource-metadata",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "UPX0 and UPX1 section pair",
            "e": [
              "UPX0",
              "UPX1"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx-section-pair",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8399999737739563,
            "d": "Cleanup Winsock library",
            "e": [
              "ORDINAL 116",
              "WS2_32.dll"
            ],
            "i": "micro-behaviors/communications/socket/init::winsock-cleanup-ordinal",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1105",
            "c": 0.9800000190734863,
            "d": "AppBundler signed UPX admin loader",
            "e": [
              "VirtualAlloc",
              "binary.entry_in_nonstandard_section = 1.00",
              "\u003crequestedExecutionLevel level=\"requireAdministrator",
              "UPX1",
              "appbundler.com",
              "UPX0",
              "appbundler.com0",
              "VirtualProtect",
              "VirtualFree",
              "GetAdaptersInfo",
              "binary.function_count = 2.00",
              "WS2_32.dll",
              "appbundler.com1\u003e0\u003c",
              "GetProcAddress"
            ],
            "i": "well-known/malware/trojan/appbundler::signed-upx-admin-loader",
            "l": 5
          },
          {
            "a": "T1071",
            "c": 0.9300000071525574,
            "d": "UPX admin network fingerprinting loader",
            "e": [
              "WS2_32.dll",
              "GetProcAddress",
              "\u003crequestedExecutionLevel level=\"requireAdministrator",
              "UPX0",
              "UPX1",
              "GetAdaptersInfo"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor::upx-admin-network-fingerprint-loader",
            "l": 4
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "Minimal PE imports with dynamic loading",
            "e": [
              "LoadLibraryA"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload::minimal-pe-dynamic-load",
            "l": 3,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.002",
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "UPX dynamic loader stub",
            "e": [
              "binary.function_count = 2.00",
              "VirtualProtect",
              "UPX1",
              "binary.entry_in_nonstandard_section = 1.00",
              "GetProcAddress",
              "VirtualFree",
              "VirtualAlloc",
              "UPX0"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/pack/detect::upx-dynamic-loader-stub",
            "l": 3,
            "m": "F0001"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1071",
            "c": 0.9599999785423279,
            "d": "UPX admin dynamic network loader",
            "e": [
              "UPX1",
              "UPX0",
              "GetAdaptersInfo",
              "\u003crequestedExecutionLevel level=\"requireAdministrator",
              "VirtualProtect",
              "WS2_32.dll",
              "binary.entry_in_nonstandard_section = 1.00",
              "VirtualAlloc",
              "VirtualFree",
              "GetProcAddress",
              "binary.function_count = 2.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor::upx-admin-dynamic-network-loader",
            "l": 5
          }
        ],
        "sha": "939b21caa5dc7ca3ef53bf2210dc098a223d5d21ec79a49ccec10c91e226e5b4",
        "path": "/data/samples/bad/datasets/pe-machine-learning-dataset/7781",
        "type": "pe"
      }
    ],
    "tv": "2a0fe"
  }
}