{
  "ml": {
    "v": "7",
    "eng": "2.2.0-beta.1",
    "lvl": -1,
    "conf": 0,
    "mods": [
      {
        "cls": 0,
        "raw": 0.00004653136,
        "rte": "az",
        "prob": 0.00004653136
      }
    ],
    "prob": 0.000072042145,
    "files": [
      {
        "id": 0,
        "lvl": -1,
        "conf": 0,
        "prob": 0.00007204214489320293,
        "type": "zst"
      },
      {
        "id": 1,
        "lvl": -1,
        "conf": 0,
        "prob": 0.00007204214489320293,
        "type": "elf"
      }
    ],
    "version": "v18.18",
    "analyzed_at": "2026-06-28T00:14:01Z"
  },
  "path": "dt3155.ko.zst",
  "raw": {
    "files": [
      {
        "id": 0,
        "ctx": [
          {
            "b": "d77-bQ/*H{0jmBWIIC\u003c/jrL[)11zeaC^sd6iFTBhJ@",
            "n": [
              {
                "c": 2,
                "d": "Binary is not digitally signed",
                "i": "metadata/unsigned",
                "o": 0,
                "z": 1,
                "cf": 1.0
              }
            ],
            "ln": 0
          }
        ],
        "mol": "O₂(AsC)",
        "sha": "8c2866aee9074158e529de6a99dc17786edeebf6d2add11d620b23c0c7949695",
        "path": "dt3155.ko.zst",
        "risk": 3,
        "size": 24188,
        "type": "zst",
        "facts": {
          "metrics": {
            "file": {
              "size": 24188.0,
              "entropy": 7.99,
              "size_bytes": 24188.0
            },
            "binary": {
              "overall_entropy": 7.99,
              "peak_region_bytes": 24188.0,
              "peak_region_entropy": 7.82
            }
          }
        },
        "traits": [
          {
            "id": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor/keywords::grabber-word",
            "conf": 0.75,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "Infostealer 'grabber' slang term",
            "from": [
              {
                "file": 1
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "metadata/build/artifact::elf-stripped-but-symtab-present",
            "conf": 0.6000000238418579,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "ELF stripped with .symtab present",
            "from": [
              {
                "file": 1
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word",
            "conf": 0.699999988079071,
            "crit": 2,
            "desc": "GPL license reference",
            "from": [
              {
                "file": 1
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/code-in-data::nop-sled-in-data",
            "conf": 0.6499999761581421,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "Repeated NOP-run pattern in executable section",
            "from": [
              {
                "file": 1
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor/keywords::suspicious-repo-name-a",
            "conf": 0.75,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "Suspicious repository name keywords",
            "from": [
              {
                "off": 1981,
                "file": 1
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "micro-behaviors/ui/help::benign-cli-tool",
            "conf": 0.8500000238418579,
            "crit": 1,
            "desc": "Documented or licensed userland tool",
            "from": [
              {
                "file": 1
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "ctx": [
          {
            "b": "E))420S-r400000000000rtp-0rr9100000000000000000000nj9yT0000000000kMy=:002m:df7:@00000000",
            "n": [
              {
                "c": 2,
                "d": "Binary has low average complexity",
                "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/threshold::avg-complexity-15-max",
                "o": 0,
                "z": 28,
                "cf": 1.0
              }
            ],
            "ln": 0
          },
          {
            "b": "00000000000000000000KDtM=KDtM=KDtM=KDtM=\u003eL$O.07.%$nq*LurF#E#1][SlUy=xJ004])nqVCZ^SDFG1{1Y70eQ.h^P}ZRg14!#g4)v4\u003e(pX-0j}B",
            "n": [
              {
                "c": 3,
                "d": "Repeated NOP-run pattern in executable section",
                "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/code-in-data::nop-sled-in-data",
                "o": 240,
                "z": 47,
                "cf": 0.6499999761581421
              }
            ],
            "ln": 224
          },
          {
            "b": "azaRAI9.+AXn(1{wGUSavmVkw7!zeHA:-A^wPv=wIrh+VwooQZt$x/s9wLvIliw@1h2]u",
            "n": [
              {
                "c": 3,
                "d": "Infostealer 'grabber' slang term",
                "i": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor/keywords::grabber-word",
                "o": 1981,
                "z": 7,
                "cf": 0.75
              }
            ],
            "ln": 1965
          },
          {
            "b": "t}#xz00000y?Wx\u003czGxwLm]h\u003eVC4CYnx(v(Lga\u003emkfAtK7BzbPkjXYv9x(k4/x([m",
            "n": [
              {
                "c": 2,
                "d": "Benign terminal socket exec context",
                "i": "objectives/command-and-control/reverse-shell/dup::unix-terminal-socket-exec-benign-context",
                "o": 6816,
                "z": 3,
                "cf": 0.949999988079071
              }
            ],
            "ln": 6800
          },
          {
            "b": "zddJ@xKtpYB7kh[g\u0026a{OvrlZiv{-.:zF\u003c2}BzkVh0ax}UuUaa%A^mT[B7nM#BZ!()C3!/#BAhTbB]",
            "n": [
              {
                "c": 2,
                "d": "async_connect function",
                "i": "micro-behaviors/os/event/library/boost-asio::async-connect",
                "o": 63924,
                "z": 13,
                "cf": 0.4000000059604645
              }
            ],
            "ln": 63908
          }
        ],
        "depth": 1,
        "facts": {
          "exp": [
            [
              "this_module"
            ],
            [
              "cleanup_module"
            ],
            [
              "init_module"
            ],
            [
              "pfx_init_module"
            ],
            [
              "pfx_cleanup_module"
            ]
          ],
          "imp": [
            [
              "",
              "vb2_queue_init"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "free_irq"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "ioread32"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_request_region"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "video_ioctl2"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "list_add_valid_or_report"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "devm_kmalloc"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_enable_device"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "iowrite32"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_streamoff"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_iomap"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_expbuf"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "snprintf"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_register_driver"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_dma_contig_memops"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_querybuf"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "v4l2_fh_open"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "raw_spin_lock"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_video_unregister_device"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_unregister_driver"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "fentry__"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "raw_spin_lock_irq"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "video_devdata"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_fop_release"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "dev_info"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_plane_cookie"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_dqbuf"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_create_bufs"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "request_threaded_irq"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "raw_spin_unlock_irq"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_buffer_done"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "list_del_entry_valid_or_report"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_qbuf"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_fop_mmap"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_iounmap"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_set_master"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "x86_return_thunk"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_fop_read"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "v4l2_device_register"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "dma_set_coherent_mask"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "video_register_device"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "const_udelay"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "ktime_get"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_streamon"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_fop_poll"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "v4l2_device_unregister"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_disable_device"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "dma_set_mask"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "raw_spin_unlock"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "pci_release_region"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "video_device_release_empty"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "msleep"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "mutex_init_generic"
            ],
            [
              "",
              "vb2_ioctl_reqbufs"
            ]
          ],
          "sec": [
            [
              "__bug_table",
              64,
              16,
              1.31,
              "write,alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela__bug_table",
              72488,
              72,
              0.95,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              "__patchable_function_entries",
              80,
              160,
              0.0,
              "write,alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela__patchable_function_entries",
              72560,
              480,
              1.35,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".text",
              240,
              4673,
              5.12,
              "alloc,executable"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.text",
              73040,
              3768,
              2.55,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".data",
              4920,
              288,
              0.0,
              "write,alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.data",
              76808,
              96,
              1.05,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".rodata",
              5208,
              1344,
              0.57,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.rodata",
              76904,
              720,
              1.56,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              "__mcount_loc",
              6552,
              152,
              0.0,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela__mcount_loc",
              77624,
              456,
              1.43,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".init.text",
              6704,
              63,
              2.85,
              "alloc,executable"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.init.text",
              78080,
              144,
              1.7,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".exit.text",
              6768,
              40,
              2.55,
              "alloc,executable"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.exit.text",
              78224,
              72,
              1.75,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".modinfo",
              6808,
              368,
              5.15,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".exit.data",
              7176,
              8,
              0.0,
              "write,alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.exit.data",
              78296,
              24,
              0.5,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".init.data",
              7184,
              8,
              0.0,
              "write,alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.init.data",
              78320,
              24,
              0.5,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".comment",
              7192,
              117,
              4.05,
              "merge,strings"
            ],
            [
              ".return_sites",
              7309,
              96,
              0.0,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.return_sites",
              78344,
              576,
              1.62,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".call_sites",
              7405,
              564,
              0.0,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.call_sites",
              78920,
              3384,
              1.89,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".note.gnu.build-id",
              7972,
              36,
              4.19,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".note.package",
              8008,
              108,
              4.74,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              "__version_ext_names",
              8120,
              934,
              4.39,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              "__version_ext_crcs",
              9056,
              220,
              6.81,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              "__versions",
              9280,
              3520,
              2.58,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".gnu.linkonce.this_module",
              12800,
              1280,
              0.05,
              "write,alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".rela.gnu.linkonce.this_module",
              82304,
              48,
              1.05,
              "info_link"
            ],
            [
              ".note.Linux",
              14080,
              48,
              1.97,
              "alloc"
            ],
            [
              ".BTF",
              14128,
              53065,
              5.18,
              ""
            ],
            [
              ".symtab",
              67200,
              3240,
              1.77,
              ""
            ],
            [
              ".strtab",
              70440,
              2043,
              4.7,
              ""
            ],
            [
              ".shstrtab",
              82352,
              401,
              4.3,
              ""
            ]
          ],
          "metrics": {
            "elf": {
              "bits": 64.0,
              "entry": 0.0,
              "has_got": 0.0,
              "has_plt": 0.0,
              "has_note": 1.0,
              "has_symtab": 1.0,
              "note_count": 3.0,
              "nx_enabled": 1.0,
              "dynrel_count": 0.0,
              "dynsym_count": 0.0,
              "has_eh_frame": 0.0,
              "symtab_count": 135.0,
              "dynrela_count": 0.0,
              "little_endian": 1.0,
              "pltreloc_count": 0.0,
              "executable_stack": 0.0,
              "wx_segment_count": 0.0,
              "comment_entry_count": 3.0,
              "program_header_count": 0.0,
              "comment_distinct_count": 1.0,
              "gnu_stack_section_absent": 0.0,
              "load_segment_max_file_size": 0.0,
              "stripped_but_symtab_present": 1.0,
              "load_segment_max_memory_size": 0.0,
              "section_relocation_group_count": 13.0,
              "stripped_metadata_section_count": 5.0
            },
            "file": {
              "size": 86105.0,
              "entropy": 4.71,
              "size_bytes": 86105.0
            },
            "binary": {
              "is_pie": 0.0,
              "has_overlay": 1.0,
              "is_stripped": 0.0,
              "code_entropy": 5.07,
              "data_entropy": 0.05,
              "overlay_size": 3352.0,
              "string_count": 1249.0,
              "overlay_ratio": 0.04,
              "avg_complexity": 1.63,
              "max_complexity": 13.0,
              "huge_func_count": 0.0,
              "leaf_func_count": 22.0,
              "overall_entropy": 4.71,
              "overlay_entropy": 3.2,
              "tiny_func_count": 29.0,
              "avg_basic_blocks": 3.02,
              "entropy_variance": 3.47,
              "avg_string_length": 17.22,
              "max_string_length": 90.0,
              "peak_region_bytes": 1113.0,
              "code_to_data_ratio": 0.73,
              "total_basic_blocks": 139.0,
              "peak_region_entropy": 5.88,
              "string_length_stddev": 7.82,
              "largest_section_ratio": 0.62,
              "sentence_string_count": 8.0,
              "sentence_string_ratio": 0.01,
              "high_entropy_string_count": 0.0
            },
            "exports": {
              "count": 5.0
            },
            "imports": {
              "count": 54.0
            },
            "sections": {
              "count": 41.0,
              "code_size": 4776.0,
              "entropy_max": 6.81,
              "entropy_mean": 2.11,
              "name_entropy": 4.2,
              "writable_count": 7.0,
              "executable_count": 3.0,
              "nonstandard_count": 33.0,
              "executable_writable_count": 0.0
            },
            "functions": {
              "count": 46.0
            },
            "dependencies": {
              "count": 0.0
            }
          }
        },
        "id": 1,
        "mol": "O₂(AsC)",
        "path": "dt3155.ko.zst!!dt3155.ko",
        "risk": 3,
        "sha": "3fd1a17008125718e0d5f9ab3a5c0e51e08f8daca7593d0f7f4d91e4616eb79c",
        "size": 86105,
        "traits": [
          {
            "id": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/code-in-data::nop-sled-in-data",
            "conf": 0.6499999761581421,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "Repeated NOP-run pattern in executable section",
            "spans": [
              [
                240,
                47
              ]
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "metadata/build/artifact::elf-stripped-but-symtab-present",
            "conf": 0.6000000238418579,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "ELF stripped with .symtab present",
            "spans": [
              [
                0,
                38
              ]
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word",
            "conf": 0.699999988079071,
            "crit": 2,
            "desc": "GPL license reference",
            "spans": [
              [
                6816,
                3
              ]
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor/keywords::grabber-word",
            "conf": 0.75,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "Infostealer 'grabber' slang term",
            "spans": [
              [
                1981,
                7
              ]
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "objectives/command-and-control/backdoor/keywords::suspicious-repo-name-a",
            "conf": 0.75,
            "crit": 3,
            "desc": "Suspicious repository name keywords",
            "spans": [
              [
                1981,
                7
              ]
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "micro-behaviors/ui/help::benign-cli-tool",
            "conf": 0.8500000238418579,
            "crit": 1,
            "desc": "Documented or licensed userland tool",
            "spans": [
              [
                6816,
                3
              ]
            ]
          }
        ],
        "type": "elf"
      }
    ],
    "rev": "868bd",
    "v": "8"
  }
}