{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.8883009552955627, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.88830096, "class": 0, "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9815004, 0.99404883 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-01T18:12:47Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__clang-6.0.1__Os__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__numfmt", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H(Db₂)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 3, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "snprintf_chk", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "strncmp", "exit", "strcpy", "fpending", "qsort", "wcswidth", "mbstowcs", "textdomain", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "dcgettext", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "strchr", "strrchr", "lseek", "assert_fail", "fputs", "memset", "strspn", "memchr", "strndup", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "calloc", "strcmp", "fputc_unlocked", "gmon_start__", "strtol", "memcpy", "putchar_unlocked", "fileno", "wcwidth", "putc_unlocked", "malloc", "fflush", "nl_langinfo", "freading", "realloc", "setlocale", "printf_chk", "memmove", "error", "fseeko", "strtoumax", "cxa_atexit", "wcstombs", "exit", "fprintf_chk", "strncat_chk", "mbsinit", "iswprint", "getdelim", "ctype_b_loc" ], "ms": { "elf": { "relro": "partial", "e_type": 2.0, "has_got": true, "has_plt": true, "has_note": true, "e_machine": 62.0, "class_bits": 64.0, "note_count": 1.0, "nx_enabled": true, "entry_point": 4200416.0, "needed_libs": 1.0, "dynsym_count": 72.0, "has_eh_frame": true, "symtab_count": 297.0, "dynrela_count": 8.0, "entry_section": ".text", "little_endian": true, "pltreloc_count": 61.0, "has_interpreter": true, "fini_array_count": 1.0, "gnu_hash_present": true, "init_array_count": 1.0, "program_header_count": 9.0, "section_header_count": 30.0, "load_segment_max_p_memsz": 46388.0, "load_segment_max_p_filesz": 46388.0, "section_relocation_group_count": 2.0 }, "binary": { "code_size": 25620.0, "file_size": 63368.0, "entry_point": 4200416.0, "has_overlay": true, "code_entropy": 4.02, "data_entropy": 3.05, "export_count": 148.0, "import_count": 63.0, "overlay_size": 1924.0, "string_count": 572.0, "overlay_ratio": 0.03, "section_count": 29.0, "avg_complexity": 6.6, "function_count": 157.0, "import_density": 2.52, "max_complexity": 273.0, "string_density": 22.86, "aliased_exports": 60.0, "overall_entropy": 2.92, "overlay_entropy": 1.54, "avg_basic_blocks": 8.62, "avg_section_size": 2039.93, "dependency_count": 1.0, "entropy_variance": 1.63, "function_density": 6.28, "avg_function_size": 158.56, "avg_string_length": 24.52, "complexity_per_kb": 0.26, "max_string_length": 444.0, "avg_string_entropy": 3.32, "code_to_data_ratio": 0.76, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.39, "total_basic_blocks": 1354.0, "string_length_stddev": 36.42, "largest_section_ratio": 0.39, "sentence_string_count": 158.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.28, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 5.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "putc_unlocked" ], [ 568, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 2443, "putchar_unlocked" ], [ 2460, "fflush" ], [ 2474, "__printf_chk" ], [ 2487, "setlocale" ], [ 2497, "mbrtowc" ], [ 2505, "strncmp" ], [ 2513, "optind" ], [ 2520, "strrchr" ], [ 2528, "dcgettext" ], [ 2538, "fputc_unlocked" ], [ 2553, "error" ], [ 2559, "mbstowcs" ], [ 2568, "iswprint" ], [ 2577, "realloc" ], [ 2585, "abort" ], [ 2603, "memchr" ], [ 2617, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 2641, "__assert_fail" ], [ 2655, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 2678, "strtol" ], [ 2685, "strtoumax" ], [ 2695, "calloc" ], [ 2702, "strlen" ], [ 2709, "memset" ], [ 2716, "__errno_location" ], [ 2733, "memcmp" ], [ 2740, "strndup" ], [ 2748, "getdelim" ], [ 2757, "__fprintf_chk" ], [ 2771, "wcswidth" ], [ 2780, "stdout" ], [ 2793, "lseek" ], [ 2799, "memcpy" ], [ 2806, "fclose" ], [ 2813, "malloc" ], [ 2820, "mbsinit" ], [ 2828, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 2840, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 2854, "optarg" ], [ 2861, "__freading" ], [ 2872, "stderr" ], [ 2879, "wcwidth" ], [ 2887, "__snprintf_chk" ], [ 2902, "getopt_long" ], [ 2914, "__strncat_chk" ], [ 2928, "fileno" ], [ 2935, "__fpending" ], [ 2946, "ferror_unlocked" ], [ 2969, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3005, "wcstombs" ], [ 3014, "memmove" ], [ 3022, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3044, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3062, "fseeko" ], [ 3069, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 3084, "free" ], [ 3089, "__progname" ], [ 3100, "__progname_full" ], [ 3116, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3129, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 3154, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 6360, "UAVSH" ], [ 7744, "UAWAVAUATSH" ], [ 9466, "SAVAW" ], [ 10507, "AWAVATSH" ], [ 10814, "UAWAVAUATSPA" ], [ 16186, "UAWAVSH" ], [ 17615, "AVSPI" ], [ 18102, "AWAVATSPI" ], [ 18214, "UAWAVAUATSPI" ], [ 18444, "UAWAVAUATSPM" ], [ 18548, "AWAVAUATSI" ], [ 19812, "UAWAVAUATSP" ], [ 19940, "AVSPH" ], [ 23943, "AWAVSL" ], [ 26941, "TUUUUUUU1" ], [ 27061, "TUUUUUUUH9" ], [ 27581, "/wgH" ], [ 29008, "/wlH" ], [ 30132, "USP1" ], [ 30408, "UAVSA" ], [ 30528, "AWAVA" ], [ 30535, "AUATL" ], [ 32320, "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 32359, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [NUMBER]..." ], [ 32394, "Reformat NUMBER(s), or the numbers from standard input if none are specified." ], [ 32473, "--debug print warnings about invalid input" ], [ 32532, "-d, --delimiter=X use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter" ], [ 32604, "--field=FIELDS replace the numbers in these input fields (default=1)" ], [ 32681, "see FIELDS below" ], [ 32724, "--format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT;" ], [ 32787, "see FORMAT below for details" ], [ 32842, "--from=UNIT auto-scale input numbers to UNITs; default is 'none';" ], [ 32919, "see UNIT below" ], [ 32960, "--from-unit=N specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1)" ], [ 33039, "--grouping use locale-defined grouping of digits, e.g. 1,000,000" ], [ 33116, "(which means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale)" ], [ 33195, "--header[=N] print (without converting) the first N header lines;" ], [ 33271, "N defaults to 1 if not specified" ], [ 33330, "--invalid=MODE failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be:" ], [ 33400, "abort (default), fail, warn, ignore" ], [ 33462, "--padding=N pad the output to N characters; positive N will" ], [ 33533, "right-align; negative N will left-align;" ], [ 33599, "padding is ignored if the output is wider than N;" ], [ 33674, "the default is to automatically pad if a whitespace" ], [ 33751, "is found" ], [ 33786, "--round=METHOD use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be:" ], [ 33862, "up, down, from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest" ], [ 33941, "--suffix=SUFFIX add SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional" ], [ 34014, "SUFFIX in input numbers" ], [ 34064, "--to=UNIT auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below" ], [ 34139, "--to-unit=N the output unit size (instead of the default 1)" ], [ 34211, "-z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline" ], [ 34274, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 34319, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 34373, "UNIT options:" ], [ 34389, "none no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error" ], [ 34459, "auto accept optional single/two letter suffix:\n 1K = 1000,\n 1Ki = 1024,\n 1M = 10" ], [ 34627, "si accept optional single letter suffix:\n 1K = 1000,\n 1M = 1000000,\n ..." ], [ 34753, "iec accept optional single letter suffix:\n 1K = 1024,\n 1M = 1048576,\n ..." ], [ 34879, "iec-i accept optional two-letter suffix:\n 1Ki = 1024,\n 1Mi = 1048576,\n ..." ], [ 35004, "FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges:\n N N'th field, counted from 1\n N- from N'th field, to end of line\n N-M from " ], [ 35005, "FIELDS supports cut(1) style field ranges:" ], [ 35048, "N N'th field, counted from 1" ], [ 35082, "N- from N'th field, to end of line" ], [ 35121, "N-M from N'th to M'th field (inclusive)" ], [ 35164, "-M from first to M'th field (inclusive)" ], [ 35208, "- all fields" ], [ 35226, "Multiple fields/ranges can be separated with commas" ], [ 35279, "FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument '%f'.\nOptional quote (%'f) will enable --grouping (if supported" ], [ 35280, "FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument '%f'." ], [ 35351, "Optional quote (%'f) will enable --grouping (if supported by current locale)." ], [ 35429, "Optional width value (%10f) will pad output. Optional zero (%010f) width" ], [ 35502, "will zero pad the number. Optional negative values (%-10f) will left align." ], [ 35578, "Optional precision (%.1f) will override the input determined precision." ], [ 35651, "Exit status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted.\nBy default, %s will stop at the first conversion error with e" ], [ 35652, "Exit status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted." ], [ 35719, "By default, %s will stop at the first conversion error with exit status 2." ], [ 35794, "With --invalid='fail' a warning is printed for each conversion error" ], [ 35863, "and the exit status is 2. With --invalid='warn' each conversion error is" ], [ 35937, "diagnosed, but the exit status is 0. With --invalid='ignore' conversion" ], [ 36010, "errors are not diagnosed and the exit status is 0." ], [ 36062, "Examples:\n $ %s --to=si 1000\n -\u003e \"1.0K\"\n $ %s --to=iec 2048\n -\u003e \"2.0K\"\n $ %s --to=iec-i 4096\n " ], [ 36073, "$ %s --to=si 1000" ], [ 36115, "$ %s --to=iec 2048" ], [ 36157, "$ %s --to=iec-i 4096" ], [ 36202, "$ echo 1K | %s --from=si" ], [ 36250, "$ echo 1K | %s --from=iec" ], [ 36299, "$ df -B1 | %s --header --field 2-4 --to=si" ], [ 36344, "$ ls -l | %s --header --field 5 --to=iec" ], [ 36388, "$ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10" ], [ 36447, "$ ls -lh | %s --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %%10f" ], [ 36509, "numfmt" ], [ 36516, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 36555, "--from" ], [ 36562, "--round" ], [ 36570, "invalid padding value %s" ], [ 36595, "multiple field specifications" ], [ 36625, "the delimiter must be a single character" ], [ 36666, "invalid header value %s" ], [ 36690, "--invalid" ], [ 36700, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 36714, "Assaf Gordon" ], [ 36727, "--grouping cannot be combined with --format" ], [ 36771, "failed to set locale" ], [ 36792, "no conversion option specified" ], [ 36823, "grouping cannot be combined with --to" ], [ 36861, "grouping has no effect in this locale" ], [ 36899, "--header ignored with command-line input" ], [ 36940, "error reading input" ], [ 36960, "failed to convert some of the input numbers" ], [ 37004, "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too." ], [ 37081, "test invocation" ], [ 37097, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 37119, "sha224sum" ], [ 37129, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 37144, "sha256sum" ], [ 37154, "sha384sum" ], [ 37164, "sha512sum" ], [ 37174, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 37197, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 37241, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 37311, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 37342, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 37393, "from-unit" ], [ 37403, "to-unit" ], [ 37411, "suffix" ], [ 37418, "grouping" ], [ 37427, "delimiter" ], [ 37437, "field" ], [ 37443, "-debug" ], [ 37450, "header" ], [ 37457, "zero-terminated" ], [ 37478, "version" ], [ 37486, "none" ], [ 37491, "auto" ], [ 37509, "KMGTPEZY" ], [ 37518, "KMGTPEZY0" ], [ 37528, "invalid unit size: %s" ], [ 37558, "from-zero" ], [ 37568, "towards-zero" ], [ 37581, "nearest" ], [ 37595, "fail" ], [ 37605, "ignore" ], [ 37612, "format %s has no %% directive" ], [ 37644, "invalid format %s (width overflow)" ], [ 37679, "--format padding overriding --padding" ], [ 37717, "format %s ends in %%" ], [ 37738, "invalid precision in format %s" ], [ 37769, "invalid format %s, directive must be %%[0]['][-][N][.][N]f" ], [ 37828, "format %s has too many %% directives" ], [ 37865, "format String:\n input: %s\n grouping: %s\n padding width: %ld\n alignment: %s\n prefix: %s\n suffix: %s" ], [ 37892, "grouping: %s" ], [ 37907, "padding width: %ld" ], [ 37928, "alignment: %s" ], [ 37978, "Left" ], [ 37983, "Right" ], [ 37989, "trimming suffix %s" ], [ 38009, "no valid suffix found" ], [ 38032, "setting Auto-Padding to %ld characters" ], [ 38072, "large input value %s: possible precision loss" ], [ 38118, "invalid suffix in input %s: %s" ], [ 38149, "simple_strtod_human:\n input string: %s\n locale decimal-point: %s\n MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS: %d" ], [ 38170, "input string: %s" ], [ 38189, "locale decimal-point: %s" ], [ 38216, "MAX_UNSCALED_DIGITS: %d" ], [ 38243, "parsed numeric value: %Lf\n input precision = %d" ], [ 38271, "input precision = %d" ], [ 38295, "Auto-scaling, found 'i', switching to base %d" ], [ 38344, "suffix power=%d^%d = %Lf" ], [ 38372, "returning value: %Lf (%LG)" ], [ 38402, "value too large to be converted: %s" ], [ 38438, "invalid number: %s" ], [ 38457, "rejecting suffix in input: %s (consider using --from)" ], [ 38511, "invalid suffix in input: %s" ], [ 38539, "missing 'i' suffix in input: %s (e.g Ki/Mi/Gi)" ], [ 38586, "value/precision too large to be printed: '%Lg/%lu' (consider using --to)" ], [ 38659, "value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (consider using --to)" ], [ 38718, "value too large to be printed: '%Lg' (cannot handle values \u003e 999Y)" ], [ 38785, "formatting output:\n value: %Lf\n humanized: %s" ], [ 38817, "humanized: %s" ], [ 38834, "After padding: %s" ], [ 38860, "double_to_human:" ], [ 38878, "no scaling, returning (grouped) value: %'.*Lf" ], [ 38927, "no scaling, returning value: %.*Lf" ], [ 38970, "failed to prepare value '%Lf' for printing" ], [ 39013, "scaled value to %Lf * %0.f ^ %u" ], [ 39048, "after rounding, value=%Lf * %0.f ^ %u" ], [ 39096, "returning value: %s" ], [ 39133, "(error)" ], [ 39141, "invalid byte or character range" ], [ 39173, "invalid field range" ], [ 39193, "byte/character positions are numbered from 1" ], [ 39238, "fields are numbered from 1" ] ], "sz": 63368, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many sentence-like strings", "e": [ "binary.sentence_string_ratio = 0.28" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::rich-sentence-strings-20pct", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "command keyword", "e": [ "--header ignored with command-line input" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::command-dup", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 29.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.32" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 157.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Usage: label in binary strings", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [NUMBER]..." ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-title-string", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 157.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 63.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 148.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Compiler/project context token", "e": [ "clang version" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::llvm-project-ref-b", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 157.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 148.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 63.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 6.60" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.75, "d": "String to long integer conversion (strtol)", "e": [ "strtol" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/string/conversion::strtol", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 63.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 63.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 148.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.92" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "d": "overflow keyword", "e": [ "invalid format %s (width overflow)" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::overflow", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": 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