%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98
Contains Arabic or Urdu scriptContains Bengali script
SHA-256844c3f22a0958d40463c6afbec31f428ce210095164ab7aead5d8335d10dc66d
MaleculeO(As)Md
Evidence
1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-menu-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-feature-navigation-update-disabled vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available skin-thumbsize-clientpref-standard" lang="ko" dir="ltr">
3<head>
4<meta charset="UTF-8">
5<title>중앙 처리 장치 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title>
6<script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-menu-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-feature-navigation-update-disabled vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available skin-thumbsize-clientpref-standard";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",
7RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.parsoid.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","mediawiki.skins.legacy":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges.ulsV2":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNoti
8<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});
⋯4 lines
30<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)">
31<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd">
32<link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98">
33<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">
34<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom">
⋯4 lines
730 <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
731
732 <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentrale_verwerkingseenheid" title="Sentrale verwerkingseenheid – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentrale verwerkingseenheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Processing_Unit" title="Central Processing Unit – 알레만어" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Central Processing Unit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="알레만어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidat_central_de_procesamiento" title="Unidat central de procesamiento – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Unidat central de procesam
733 </ul>
734 <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5300#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div>
735 </div>
983<p id="mwAQQ">1964년, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM" id="mwAQU">IBM</a>은 다양한 속도와 성능으로 동일한 프로그램을 실행할 수 있는 일련의 컴퓨터에 사용된 <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_시스템/360" title="IBM 시스템/360" id="mwAQY">IBM 시스템/360</a> 컴퓨터 아키텍처를 도입했다.<sup about="#mwt79" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-36" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-36"}}'><a href="#cite_note-36" id="mwAQc"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQg"><span class="cite-bracket" id="mwAQk">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket" id="mwAQo">]</span></span></a></sup> 이는 당시 대부분의 전자 컴퓨터가 동일한 제조업체에서 만든 컴퓨터조차 서로 호환되지 않았던 시기에 중요한 의미를 가졌다. 이러한 개선을 용이하게 하기 위해 IBM은 오늘날의 CP
984<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb" id="mwASA"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/파일:Board_with_SPARC64_VIIIfx_processors_on_display_in_Fujitsu_HQ.JPG" class="mw-file-description" id="mwASE"><img resource="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/파일:Board_with_SPARC64_VIIIfx_processors_on_display_in_Fujitsu_HQ.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Board_with_SPARC64_VIIIfx_processors_on_display_in_Fujitsu_HQ.JPG/250px-Board_with_SPARC64_VIIIfx_processors_on_display_in_Fujitsu_HQ.JPG" decoding="async" data-file-width="3448" data-file-height="4592" data-file-type="bitmap" height="333" width="250" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Board_with_SPARC64_VIIIfx_processors_on_display_in_Fujitsu_HQ.JPG/500px-Board_with_SPARC64_VIIIfx_processors_on_display_in_Fujitsu_HQ.JPG 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwASI"/></a><figcaption id="mwASM"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/후지쯔" title="후지쯔" id="mwASQ">후지쯔</a> �
985<p id="mwASY">트랜지스터 기반 컴퓨터는 이전 모델에 비해 몇 가지 뚜렷한 장점을 가졌다. 신뢰성 향상과 낮은 전력 소비를 가능하게 할 뿐만 아니라, 트랜지스터는 진공관이나 릴레이에 비해 스위칭 시간이 짧아 CPU가 훨씬 빠른 속도로 작동할 수 있도록 했다.<sup about="#mwt89" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-41" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-41"}}'><a href="#cite_note-41" id="mwASc"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASg"><span class="cite-bracket" id="mwASk">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket" id="mwASo">]</span></span></a></sup> 스위칭 요소의 신뢰성 향상과 극적으로 빨라진 속도(이때 거의 전적으로 트랜지스터가 사용됨) 덕분에 이 시기에는 수십 메가헤르츠의 CPU 클럭 속도를 쉽게 얻을 수 있었다.<sup about="#mwt91" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-pcgamer_42-0" rel="
1200</section><section data-mw-section-id="29" id="mwA_0" aria-labelledby="각주"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98&action=edit&section=29" title="문단 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
1201<span class="mw-empty-elt" about="#mwt278" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwA_4" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"각주","href":"./틀:각주"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}'><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" about="#mwt279" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"각주/styles.css"}}'>.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-
1202<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" typeof="mw:Extension/references" about="#mwt280" id="mwBAA" data-mw='{"name":"references","attrs":{"group":"","responsive":"1"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'><ol class="mw-references references" id="mwBAE"><li about="#cite_note-1" id="cite_note-1" data-mw-footnote-number="1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBAI"><a href="#cite_ref-1" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBAM"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBAQ">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation book" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBAU" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"서적 인용","href":"./틀:서적_인용"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Team"},"first":{"wt":"YCT Expert"},"url":{"wt":"https://books.google.com/books?id=O_fZEAAAQBAJ&dq=A+central+processing+unit+(CPU)%E2%80%94also+called+a+central+processor+or+main+processor%E2%80%94is+the+most+important+processor+in+a+given+computer.&pg=PA4
1203<li about="#cite_note-2" id="cite_note-2" data-mw-footnote-number="2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBA0"><a href="#cite_ref-2" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBA4"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBA8">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation book" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBBA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"서적 인용","href":"./틀:서적_인용"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Nagpal"},"first":{"wt":"D. P."},"url":{"wt":"https://books.google.com/books?id=LAsbEAAAQBAJ&dq=A+central+processing+unit+(CPU)%E2%80%94also+called+a+central+processor+or+main+processor%E2%20%94is+the+most+important+processor+in+a+given+computer.&pg=PA33"},"title":{"wt":"Computer Fundamentals"},"date":{"wt":"2008"},"publisher":{"wt":"S. Chand Publishing"},"isbn":{"wt":"978-81-219-2388-0"},"pages":{"wt":"33"},"language":{"wt":"en"}},"i":0}}]}'>Nagpal, D. P. (2008). <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https
1204<li about="#cite_note-3" id="cite_note-3" data-mw-footnote-number="3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBBw"><a href="#cite_ref-3" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBB0"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBB4">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation web" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBB8" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"웹 인용","href":"./틀:웹_인용"},"params":{"title":{"wt":"What is processor (CPU)? A definition from WhatIs.com"},"date":{"wt":"14 August 2019"},"publisher":{"wt":"Informa TechTarget"},"url":{"wt":"https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/processor"},"access-date":{"wt":"2024-03-15"},"website":{"wt":"WhatIs"},"language":{"wt":"en"}},"i":0}}]}'><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/processor" class="external text" id="mwBCA"><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwBCE">“</span>What is processor (CPU)? A definition from WhatIs.com<span t
1205<li about="#cite_note-4" id="cite_note-4" data-mw-footnote-number="4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBCo"><a href="#cite_ref-4" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBCs"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBCw">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation book" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBC0" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"서적 인용","href":"./틀:서적_인용"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Chesalov"},"first":{"wt":"Alexander"},"url":{"wt":"https://books.google.com/books?id=VlG5EAAAQBAJ&dq=cpu+electronic+circuitry+executes+instructions+of+a+computer+program,+such+as+arithmetic,+logic,+controlling,+and+input/output+(I/O)+operations&pg=PT54"},"title":{"wt":"The fourth industrial revolution glossarium: over 1500 of the hottest terms you will use to create the future"},"date":{"wt":"2023-04-12"},"publisher":{"wt":"Litres"},"isbn":{"wt":"978-5-04-541163-9"},"language":{"wt":"en"}},"i":0}}]}'>C
1206<li about="#cite_note-5" id="cite_note-5" data-mw-footnote-number="5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBDk"><a href="#cite_ref-5" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBDo"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBDs">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation book" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBDw" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"서적 인용","href":"./틀:서적_인용"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Jagare"},"first":{"wt":"Ulrika"},"url":{"wt":"https://books.google.com/books?id=ZwxsEAAAQBAJ&dq=cpu+electronic+circuitry+executes+instructions+of+a+computer+program,+such+as+arithmetic,+logic,+controlling,+and+input/output+(I/O)+operations&pg=PT91"},"title":{"wt":"Operating AI: Bridging the Gap Between Technology and Business"},"date":{"wt":"2022-04-19"},"publisher":{"wt":"John Wiley & Sons"},"isbn":{"wt":"978-1-119-83321-5"},"language":{"wt":"en"}},"i":0}}]}'>Jagare, Ulrika (2022년 4월 19일). <
1207<li about="#cite_note-kuck-6" id="cite_note-kuck-6" data-mw-footnote-number="6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBEg"><a href="#cite_ref-kuck_6-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBEk"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBEo">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-kuck-6" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation book" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBEs" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"서적 인용","href":"./틀:서적_인용"},"params":{"last1":{"wt":"Kuck"},"first1":{"wt":"David"},"title":{"wt":"Computers and Computations, Vol 1"},"url":{"wt":"https://archive.org/details/structureofcompu0000kuck"},"date":{"wt":"1978"},"publisher":{"wt":"John Wiley & Sons, Inc."},"isbn":{"wt":"978-0471027164"},"page":{"wt":"[https://archive.org/details/structureofcompu0000kuck/page/n37 12]"}},"i":0}}]}'>Kuck, David (1978). <a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://archive.org/details/structureofcompu0000kuck" class="external text" id="mwBEw"><spa
1208<li about="#cite_note-7" id="cite_note-7" data-mw-footnote-number="7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBFc"><a href="#cite_ref-7" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBFg"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBFk">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation book" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBFo" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"서적 인용","href":"./틀:서적_인용"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Prabhat"},"first":{"wt":"Team"},"url":{"wt":"https://books.google.com/books?id=sbqcEAAAQBAJ&dq=design,+and+implementation+of+CPUs+have+changed+over+time,+but+their+fundamental+operation+remains+almost+unchanged.&pg=PA95"},"title":{"wt":"Ultimate Guide to SSC CGL Combined Graduate Level Tier-I & Tier II Prelims & Mains (with Latest Solved Question Papers) Guide Book English: Bestseller Book by Team Prabhat: Ultimate Guide to SSC CGL Combined Graduate Level Tier-I & Tier II Prelims & Main
1209<li about="#cite_note-8" id="cite_note-8" data-mw-footnote-number="8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mwBGY"><a href="#cite_ref-8" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwBGc"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwBGg">↑</span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8" class="mw-reference-text reference-text"><cite class="citation web" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBGk" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"웹 인용","href":"./틀:웹_인용"},"params":{"title":{"wt":"What is a multicore processor and how does it work?"},"url":{"wt":"https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/multi-core-processor"},"access-date":{"wt":"2024-03-15"},"website":{"wt":"Data Center"},"language":{"wt":"en"}},"i":0}}]}'><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/definition/multi-core-processor" class="external text" id="mwBGo"><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwBGs">“</span>What is a multicore processor and how does it work?<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwBGw
⋯6 lines