{
  "ml": {
    "v": "4",
    "fs": [
      {
        "id": 0,
        "prob": 0.7868712544441223,
        "class": 0
      }
    ],
    "prob": 0.78687125,
    "class": 0,
    "models": [
      {
        "m": "az",
        "prob": 0.78687125,
        "class": 0
      },
      {
        "m": "az/native",
        "prob": 0.07716687,
        "class": 0
      },
      {
        "m": "az/pe",
        "prob": 0.08341734,
        "class": 0
      }
    ],
    "version": "v16.16",
    "thresholds": [
      0.9979839,
      1.0
    ],
    "analyzed_at": "2026-05-11T17:05:01Z"
  },
  "path": "19076",
  "raw": {
    "v": "4",
    "fs": [
      {
        "f": "Md₂(Bi₄Si)",
        "k": {
          "pe.timestamp": 1087920584,
          "hash.rich_header": "3ba9f322799adf617b9c6552ca8accfe9214a1f6552b68848ff1d5247f17bc4d",
          "build.target_arch": "x86",
          "pe.linker_version": "6.0",
          "pe.rich_header.xor_key": "0xdb568a0d",
          "pe.data_directories[0].rva": 32768,
          "pe.overflowing_sections[0]": "UPX1",
          "pe.overflowing_sections[1]": "UPX2",
          "pe.data_directories[0].name": "import",
          "pe.data_directories[0].size": 360,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[0].count": 2,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[1].count": 2,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[2].count": 7,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[3].count": 86,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[4].count": 9,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[5].count": 10,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[0].compid": 924803,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[1].compid": 270312,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[3].compid": 65536,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[4].compid": 1253218,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[5].compid": 729064,
          "pe.rich_header_compids[2].product": "Unknown",
          "pe.rich_header_compids[3].product": "Unknown",
          "pe.section_characteristics[0].name": "UPX0",
          "pe.section_characteristics[1].name": "UPX1",
          "pe.section_characteristics[2].name": "UPX2",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[0].use_count": 2,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].use_count": 2,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[2].use_count": 7,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[3].use_count": 86,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].use_count": 9,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[5].use_count": 10,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[0].product_id": 14,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].product_id": 4,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[3].product_id": 1,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].product_id": 19,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[5].product_id": 11,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[0].build_number": 7299,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[0].product_name": "Export_VC2003",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].build_number": 8168,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[1].product_name": "Linker_VS_v6_or_earlier",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[2].product_name": "unknown",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[3].product_name": "Imp_VS_v6_or_earlier",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].build_number": 8034,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[4].product_name": "unknown",
          "pe.rich_header.entries[5].build_number": 8168,
          "pe.rich_header.entries[5].product_name": "Cvt_Omf",
          "pe.section_characteristics[1].raw_size": 7680,
          "pe.section_characteristics[2].raw_size": 84992,
          "pe.section_characteristics[0].virtual_size": 20480,
          "pe.section_characteristics[1].virtual_size": 8192,
          "pe.section_characteristics[2].virtual_size": 106496,
          "pe.section_characteristics[0].virtual_address": 4096,
          "pe.section_characteristics[1].virtual_address": 24576,
          "pe.section_characteristics[2].virtual_address": 32768,
          "pe.section_characteristics[0].characteristics_hex": "e0000080",
          "pe.section_characteristics[1].characteristics_hex": "e0000060",
          "pe.section_characteristics[2].characteristics_hex": "e0000060"
        },
        "x": 5,
        "id": 0,
        "ms": {
          "pe": {
            "entry": 110592.0,
            "machine": 332.0,
            "checksum": 0.0,
            "subsystem": 2.0,
            "timestamp": 1087920584.0,
            "image_base": 826408960.0,
            "entry_section": "UPX2",
            "size_of_image": 139264.0,
            "file_alignment": 512.0,
            "characteristics": 271.0,
            "has_rich_header": true,
            "size_of_headers": 4096.0,
            "export_timestamp": 0.0,
            "computed_checksum": 9744.0,
            "section_alignment": 4096.0,
            "resource_timestamp": 0.0,
            "has_export_timestamp": false,
            "linker_major_version": 6.0,
            "entry_in_last_section": true,
            "bss_like_section_count": 1.0,
            "has_resource_timestamp": false,
            "number_of_rva_and_sizes": 16.0,
            "entry_in_writable_section": true,
            "section_raw_overflow_count": 2.0,
            "entry_in_nonstandard_section": true
          },
          "file": {
            "size": 2871.0
          },
          "binary": {
            "code_size": 92672.0,
            "func_count": 1.0,
            "code_entropy": 2.58,
            "func_density": 0.01,
            "string_count": 6.0,
            "avg_func_size": 1.0,
            "section_count": 3.0,
            "avg_complexity": 1.0,
            "max_complexity": 1.0,
            "string_density": 0.07,
            "overall_entropy": 2.58,
            "avg_basic_blocks": 1.0,
            "avg_section_size": 30890.67,
            "entropy_variance": 3.64,
            "wx_section_count": 3.0,
            "avg_string_length": 10.0,
            "complexity_per_kb": 0.55,
            "max_string_length": 40.0,
            "avg_string_entropy": 2.37,
            "code_to_data_ratio": 1.8,
            "total_basic_blocks": 1.0,
            "func_analysis_depth": 2.0,
            "high_entropy_regions": 1.0,
            "string_length_stddev": 13.42,
            "largest_section_ratio": 29.6,
            "sentence_string_count": 1.0,
            "sentence_string_ratio": 0.17,
            "writable_section_count": 3.0,
            "entry_in_writable_region": true,
            "executable_section_count": 3.0,
            "nonstandard_section_count": 3.0
          }
        },
        "ss": [
          [
            77,
            "!This program cannot be run in DOS mode."
          ],
          [
            192,
            "Rich"
          ],
          [
            464,
            "UPX0"
          ],
          [
            504,
            "UPX1"
          ],
          [
            544,
            "UPX2"
          ],
          [
            987,
            "1.24"
          ]
        ],
        "sz": 2871,
        "ts": [
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE section headers declare sizes beyond end of file",
            "i": "metadata/binary/anomaly::inflated-section-headers",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Import count is exactly zero",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/masquerade/identity/vendor::zero-import-count",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.002",
            "c": 0.9900000095367432,
            "d": "UPX magic byte sequence",
            "e": [
              "UPX!"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/pack/upx::upx-magic-bytes",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "F0001.008"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE mapped image under 768 KiB",
            "e": [
              "pe.size_of_image = 139264.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::image-under-768kb",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE has low overall entropy",
            "e": [
              "binary.overall_entropy = 2.58"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::low-overall-entropy",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Tiny PE by file size",
            "e": [
              "pe.machine = 332.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/size::tiny-pe",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.007",
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "WININET.DLL absent from PE import table",
            "e": [
              "pe.import_dll_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/imports::wininet-import-absent",
            "l": 2,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "File is a compiled binary",
            "e": [
              "19076"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.002",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Entry point in non-standard section",
            "e": [
              "UPX1 (size: 7680, entropy: 7.73, perms: rwx)"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/pack/polymorphic::unusual-entry-point-section",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "F0001"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1622",
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "Minimal PE import DLL count (\u003c= 3)",
            "e": [
              "pe.import_dll_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-analysis/debugger-detect/stub::minimal-import-dll-count",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "d": "Few detected functions (stub-like or analysis-limited)",
            "e": [
              "binary.func_count = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/structural::no-functions",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE imports from one DLL",
            "e": [
              "pe.import_dll_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/symbols/imports::pe-single-import-dll",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.7599999904632568,
            "d": "PE entry in nonstandard section",
            "e": [
              "pe.entry_in_nonstandard_section = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/metrics::pe-nonstandard-entry",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE with six or fewer imports",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/symbols/imports::pe-imports-max-six",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "PE section declared larger than file (truncated/corrupt)",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 29.60"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/structural::section-exceeds-file-size",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.8399999737739563,
            "d": "VB6 PE with three sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/string-sparse::three-section-vb6-layout",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has low average complexity",
            "e": [
              "binary.avg_complexity = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/threshold::avg-complexity-15-max",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has low average string entropy",
            "e": [
              "binary.avg_string_entropy = 2.37"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/threshold::avg-string-entropy-4-max",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "Code section dominates file layout",
            "e": [
              "binary.largest_section_ratio = 29.60"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/string/anomaly::dominant-text-section",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE has under ten imports",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/pack/runtime::pe-import-count-under-10",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "UPX0 section name",
            "e": [
              "UPX0"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx0-section-name",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE has few sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::legacy-few-sections",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Tiny PE single-function stub",
            "e": [
              "binary.func_count = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::tiny-single-function-pe",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "Binary exports no symbols",
            "e": [
              "binary.export_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/symbols/exports::no-exports",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1036.005",
            "c": 0.9700000286102295,
            "d": "PE has no Authenticode signature",
            "e": [
              "binary.has_signature = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/masquerade/version-resource/microsoft-utility::dw20-host-unsigned",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "F0004"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary has 4 or fewer sections",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/infrastructure/config::max-sections-4",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8500000238418579,
            "d": "PE checksum field not set",
            "e": [
              "pe.has_checksum = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/layout::pe-checksum-absent",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "PE Rich header present (MSVC toolchain)",
            "e": [
              "pe.has_rich_header = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/resource::rich-header-present",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "CompanyName field absent from PE version info",
            "e": [
              "field 'pe.version_info.company_name' does not exist"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/anomaly/format::version-info-company-name-absent",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1070.006",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE header compile timestamp predates 2025",
            "e": [
              "pe.timestamp = 1087920584.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/indicator-removal/timestamps::header-timestamp-pre-2025",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "UPX section naming marker",
            "e": [
              "UPX0",
              "UPX1",
              "UPX2"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/encrypted::upx-section-marker",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1105",
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary contains high-entropy data regions",
            "e": [
              "binary.high_entropy_regions = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/staging/embedded::has-high-entropy-regions",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1055.012",
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Lacks substantial data section",
            "e": [
              "binary.data_to_file_ratio = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/process/injection/hollowing::lacks-substantial-data",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "E1055.012"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Small PE resource section",
            "e": [
              "pe.rsrc_size = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/package/versioning::pe-small-rsrc",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "UPX1 section name",
            "e": [
              "UPX1"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx1-section-name",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "VB6 binary with very few strings",
            "e": [
              "binary.string_count = 6.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/string-sparse::low-string-count-vb6",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0032"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1553.002",
            "c": 0.8500000238418579,
            "d": "PE lacks VS_VERSION_INFO resource",
            "e": [
              "field 'pe.version_info.file_version' does not exist"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/masquerade/cert::pe-no-version-info-resource",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1055.012",
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Lacks substantial resources",
            "e": [
              "binary.rsrc_to_file_ratio = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/process/injection/hollowing::lacks-substantial-resources",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "E1055.012"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Binary has low overall entropy",
            "e": [
              "binary.overall_entropy = 2.58"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/threshold::low-overall-entropy-binary",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1070.006",
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Export timestamp is absent",
            "e": [
              "pe.has_export_timestamp = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/indicator-removal/timestamps::export-timestamp-absent",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "a": "T1055",
            "c": 0.9200000166893005,
            "d": "Regex component marker",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/process/injection/vb6::vb6-process-injection-pattern-cond-1--inline-17571",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "C0041"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.9599999785423279,
            "d": "Empty RWX UPX0 decoy section",
            "e": [
              "UPX0 (size: 0, perms: rwx)"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::empty-rwx-upx0",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.75,
            "d": "Low average code complexity",
            "e": [
              "binary.avg_complexity = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/structural::low-average-complexity",
            "l": 2
          },
          {
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE entry point in last section",
            "e": [
              "pe.entry_in_last_section = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/anomaly/format::pe-entry-in-last-section",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "UPX packed section name",
            "e": [
              "UPX1",
              "UPX2",
              "UPX0"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx-section",
            "l": 2,
            "m": "F0001.008"
          },
          {
            "c": 0.8999999761581421,
            "d": "Tiny C string section ratio",
            "e": [
              " = 0.0% of total (0 / 2871 bytes)"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/section/metrics::tiny-cstring-section",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1105",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Compact PE import table",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/delivery/download-execute::compact-import-table",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "E1105"
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.002",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE with single import",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::pe-single-import",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1612",
            "c": 0.8500000238418579,
            "d": "PE has few icon resources",
            "e": [
              "pe.icon_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/resource::icon-count-under-six",
            "l": 1,
            "m": "B0023"
          },
          {
            "c": 1.0,
            "d": "Binary is not digitally signed",
            "e": [
              "binary.has_signature = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/signed/trust-level::unsigned",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "c": 0.6000000238418579,
            "d": "Very few sections (merged/stripped)",
            "e": [
              "binary.section_count = 3.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/structural::few-sections",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027.002",
            "c": 0.699999988079071,
            "d": "PE with very few imports",
            "e": [
              "binary.import_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper/execution/loader::pe-few-imports",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "a": "T1027",
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "Few PE resource entries (no DIALOG/MENU/STRINGTABLE)",
            "e": [
              "pe.resource_count = 0.00"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/evasion/anti-av/heuristic::minimal-pe-resources",
            "l": 1
          },
          {
            "c": 0.4000000059604645,
            "d": "Very few basic blocks (analysis-limited or sparse)",
            "e": [
              "binary.total_basic_blocks = 1.00"
            ],
            "i": "metadata/binary/metrics/structural::few-basic-blocks",
            "l": 3
          },
          {
            "c": 0.800000011920929,
            "d": "UPX packer marker string",
            "e": [
              "UPX1",
              "UPX0"
            ],
            "i": "objectives/anti-static/pack/detect::upx-marker",
            "l": 1
          },
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            "a": "T1027",
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            "e": [
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              "UPX2"
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            "i": "objectives/anti-static/obfuscation/payload/section::packed-loader-largest-section-benign-cond-7--inline-29169",
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            "a": "T1027",
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            "e": [
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              "UPX1"
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            "i": "well-known/malware/trojan/shellobject/strings::misleading-upx-sections",
            "l": 1
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          {
            "c": 0.949999988079071,
            "d": "UPX0 and UPX1 section pair",
            "e": [
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            "i": "metadata/binary/section/names::upx-section-pair",
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        "sha": "8189c15e24a7ff8bb90ea6ea1a8f178af73588d0febb47db7e7bd74008fd00c2",
        "path": "19076",
        "type": "pe"
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    "tv": "46790"
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}