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Information_entropy

Contains Arabic or Urdu scriptContains Hiragana or Katakana script
SHA-25680715b6d1c0a07c3f9c196a0966b72450223e66950ffa82c93b66599e49870ba
MaleculeH(Cr)Md

Evidence

Common UI language-code pair lines 1–12
1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-menu-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-feature-navigation-update-disabled vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available skin-thumbsize-clientpref-standard" lang="en" dir="ltr">
3<head>
4<meta charset="UTF-8">
5<title>Entropy (information theory) - Wikipedia</title>
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7RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.cite.parsoid.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.math.polyfills","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.testKitchen","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.
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10<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.parsoid.styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022">
11<script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script>
12<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
Encoded URL public documentation lines 26–34
26<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)">
27<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd">
28<link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory)">
29<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">
30<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom">
⋯4 lines
Contains Arabic or Urdu script lines 780–785
780 <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
781
782 <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropie_(Inligtingsteorie)" title="Entropie (Inligtingsteorie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Entropie (Inligtingsteorie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="اعتلاج (نظرية المعلومات) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اعتلاج (نظرية المعلومات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropie_(Informationstheorie)" tit
783 </ul>
784 <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div>
785 </div>
Contains an IPv4 address literal lines 1002–1009
1002
1003 <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-subjectpageheader">
1004</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.24.0.0-alpha14" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0"><section data-mw-section-id="0" id="mwAQ"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none" about="#mwt1" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAg" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Short description","href":"./Template:Short_description"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Average uncertainty in variable&apos;s states"}},"i":0}}]}'>Average uncertainty in variable's states</div><span class="mw-empty-elt" about="#mwt1"><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_short_description"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata"/></span>
1005<span class="mw-empty-elt" about="#mwt2" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwAw" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"other uses","href":"./Template:Other_uses"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Entropy (disambiguation)"}},"i":0}}]}'><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1353705441" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" about="#mwt3" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Hatnote/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'>.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+span.mw-empty-elt+.hatnote,.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style></span><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable" about="#mwt2" id="mwBA">For other uses, see <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(disambiguation)" title="Entropy (disambiguation)" class="mw-di
1006<span class="mw-empty-elt" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBQ" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Original research","href":"./Template:Original_research"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"March 2026"}},"i":0}}]}'><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1364180890" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" about="#mwt5" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Message box/ambox.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'>.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.mw-empty-elt+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-p
1007<span class="mw-empty-elt" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwBg" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"More citations needed","href":"./Template:More_citations_needed"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"February 2019"}},"i":0}}]}'><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1364180890" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Message box/ambox.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'/></span><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation" about="#mwt6"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" resource="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="512" data-fi
1008<p class="mw-empty-elt" id="mwBw"><span typeof="mw:Nowiki mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt8" id="mwCA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Use dmy dates","href":"./Template:Use_dmy_dates"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"October 2023"}},"i":0}}]}'></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2023" about="#mwt8" id="mwCQ"/>
1009<span typeof="mw:Nowiki mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt9" id="mwCg" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Use American English","href":"./Template:Use_American_English"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"December 2024"}},"i":0}}]}'></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Use_American_English_from_December_2024" about="#mwt9"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" about="#mwt9" id="mwCw"/></p>
Encryption or decryption term line 4547
4547<p id="mwAt0">Other problems may arise from non-uniform distributions used in cryptography. For example, a 1,000,000-digit binary <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad" title="One-time pad" id="mwAt4">one-time pad</a> using exclusive or. If the pad has 1,000,000 bits of entropy, it is perfect. If the pad has 999,999 bits of entropy, evenly distributed (each individual bit of the pad having 0.999999 bits of entropy) it may provide good security. But if the pad has 999,999 bits of entropy, where the first bit is fixed and the remaining 999,999 bits are perfectly random, the first bit of the ciphertext will not be encrypted at all.</p>

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