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"function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 1.0, "runtime_search_path_count": 1.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "textdomain" ], [ 512, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 2873, "libsmartcols.so.1" ], [ 2891, "_ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable" ], [ 2919, "scols_new_table" ], [ 2935, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 2950, "scols_table_new_line" ], [ 2971, "scols_line_set_data" ], [ 2991, "scols_print_table" ], [ 3009, "scols_init_debug" ], [ 3026, "scols_table_enable_noheadings" ], [ 3056, "scols_unref_table" ], [ 3074, "scols_table_new_column" ], [ 3097, "_ITM_registerTMCloneTable" ], [ 3123, "scols_table_enable_raw" ], [ 3156, "vasprintf" ], [ 3166, "setlocale" ], [ 3176, "strncmp" ], [ 3184, "dcngettext" ], [ 3195, "optind" ], [ 3202, "__strdup" ], [ 3211, "dcgettext" ], [ 3227, "sigprocmask" ], [ 3239, "sigfillset" ], [ 3263, "__assert_fail" ], [ 3277, "strtod" ], [ 3284, "strtol" ], [ 3297, "calloc" ], [ 3304, "strlen" ], [ 3311, "sigemptyset" ], [ 3323, "localeconv" ], [ 3339, "strcspn" ], [ 3347, "__errno_location" ], [ 3364, "stdout" ], [ 3383, "memcpy" ], [ 3390, "fclose" ], [ 3397, "__strtol_internal" ], [ 3415, "strtoul" ], [ 3423, "malloc" ], [ 3430, "__strndup" ], [ 3440, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3454, "optarg" ], [ 3461, "stderr" ], [ 3468, "ioctl" ], [ 3474, "getopt_long" ], [ 3486, "strncasecmp" ], [ 3498, "__fpending" ], [ 3509, "open" ], [ 3521, "fprintf" ], [ 3529, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3564, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3586, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3604, "ferror" ], [ 3611, "write" ], [ 3617, "snprintf" ], [ 3626, "__strtoul_internal" ], [ 3645, "free" ], [ 3650, "__progname" ], [ 3661, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3674, "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib" ], [ 3699, "SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 3724, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 6688, "AWAVAUATUH" ], [ 11189, "AUATI" ], [ 11584, "AUATUSH" ], [ 11968, "AWAVAUI" ], [ 12728, "VUUUH" ], [ 17523, "AVAUATUH" ], [ 17744, "AUATUH" ], [ 17936, "AWAVAUATUSH" ], [ 18201, "ATUH" ], [ 19648, "AWAVA" ], [ 19655, "AUATL" ], [ 19844, "unknown flag: %s" ], [ 19861, "FLAG" ], [ 19866, "DESCRIPTION" ], [ 19878, "BOOT-STATUS" ], [ 19890, "DEVICE" ], [ 19897, "unknown column: %s" ], [ 19916, "write error" ], [ 19928, "/dev/watchdog" ], [ 19944, "util-linux" ], [ 19960, "invalid timeout argument" ], [ 19985, "%s from %s" ], [ 19997, "util-linux 2.33" ], [ 20022, "%s [options] [\u003cdevice\u003e ...]" ], [ 20063, "display version" ], [ 20079, "display this help" ], [ 20097, "-V, --version" ], [ 20124, "%-24s%s" ], [ 20141, "The default device is %s." ], [ 20168, "Available output columns:" ], [ 20196, "%13s %s" ], [ 20207, "For more details see %s." ], [ 20261, "sys-utils/wdctl.c" ], [ 20290, "cannot open %s" ], [ 20305, "%s: failed to disarm watchdog" ], [ 20335, "cannot set timeout for %s" ], [ 20361, "write failed" ], [ 20378, "VERSION=\"%x\"" ], [ 20410, "TIMEOUT=\"%i\"" ], [ 20424, "PRETIMEOUT=\"%i\"" ], [ 20441, "TIMELEFT=\"%i\"" ], [ 20465, "%s_BOOT=\"%s\"" ], [ 20487, "%-15s%s" ], [ 20506, "%-15s%s [%s %x]" ], [ 20569, "Pre-timeout:" ], [ 20592, "num \u003c ncolumns" ], [ 20607, "failed to add output data" ], [ 20633, "%s: unknown flags 0x%x" ], [ 20663, "flags-only" ], [ 20674, "noflags" ], [ 20682, "noheadings" ], [ 20693, "noident" ], [ 20701, "notimeouts" ], [ 20712, "settimeout" ], [ 20723, "output" ], [ 20730, "oneline" ], [ 20742, "flag name" ], [ 20752, "flag description" ], [ 20769, "flag status" ], [ 20781, "flag boot status" ], [ 20798, "watchdog device name" ], [ 20819, "CARDRESET" ], [ 20829, "Card previously reset the CPU" ], [ 20859, "EXTERN1" ], [ 20867, "External relay 1" ], [ 20884, "EXTERN2" ], [ 20892, "External relay 2" ], [ 20909, "FANFAULT" ], [ 20918, "Fan failed" ], [ 20929, "KEEPALIVEPING" ], [ 20943, "Keep alive ping reply" ], [ 20965, "MAGICCLOSE" ], [ 20976, "Supports magic close char" ], [ 21002, "OVERHEAT" ], [ 21011, "Reset due to CPU overheat" ], [ 21037, "POWEROVER" ], [ 21047, "Power over voltage" ], [ 21066, "POWERUNDER" ], [ 21077, "Power bad/power fault" ], [ 21099, "PRETIMEOUT" ], [ 21110, "Pretimeout (in seconds)" ], [ 21134, "SETTIMEOUT" ], [ 21145, "Set timeout (in seconds)" ], [ 21170, "ALARMONLY" ], [ 21180, "Not trigger reboot" ], [ 21200, "/tmp/util-linux/_out/share/locale" ], [ 21240, "%s: mutually exclusive arguments:" ], [ 21280, "Show the status of the hardware watchdog." ], [ 21328, "-f, --flags \u003clist\u003e print selected flags only" ], [ 21378, "-F, --noflags don't print information about flags" ], [ 21438, "-I, --noident don't print watchdog identity information" ], [ 21504, "-n, --noheadings don't print headings for flags table" ], [ 21565, "-O, --oneline print all information on one line" ], [ 21623, "-o, --output \u003clist\u003e output columns of the flags" ], [ 21737, "-T, --notimeouts don't print watchdog timeouts" ], [ 21791, "-s, --settimeout \u003csec\u003e set watchdog timeout" ], [ 21836, "-x, --flags-only print only flags table (same as -I -T)" ], [ 21904, "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 21944, "%s: watchdog already in use, terminating." ], [ 21992, "Timeout has been set to %d seconds." ], [ 22032, "Timeout has been set to %d second." ], [ 22072, "%s: failed to get information about watchdog" ], [ 22120, "failed to allocate output table" ], [ 22152, "columns[num] \u003c (int) ARRAY_SIZE(infos)" ], [ 22192, "failed to allocate output column" ], [ 22232, "failed to allocate output line" ], [ 22720, "get_column_id" ], [ 22736, "read_watchdog" ], [ 22752, "set_watchdog" ], [ 23801, "KMGTPEZY" ], [ 23810, "kmgtpezy" ], [ 23821, "%d%s%lu%s" ], [ 23836, "BKMGTPE" ], [ 27940, "GCC: (GNU) 9.1.0" ], [ 32353, "wdctl.c" ], [ 32361, "name2bit" ], [ 32370, "wdflags" ], [ 32378, "column2id" ], [ 32388, "close_stdout" ], [ 32401, "long_opts.7354" ], [ 32416, "excl.7355" ], [ 32430, "ncolumns" ], [ 32439, "no_headings" ], [ 32451, "v.7317" ], [ 32458, "v.7307" ], [ 32465, "infos" ], [ 32471, "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.7243" ], [ 32496, "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.7316" ], [ 32521, "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.7306" ], [ 32546, "crtstuff.c" ], [ 32557, "deregister_tm_clones" ], [ 32578, "__do_global_dtors_aux" ], [ 32600, "completed.7352" ], [ 32615, "__do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry" ], [ 32654, "frame_dummy" ], [ 32666, "__frame_dummy_init_array_entry" ], [ 32697, "strutils.c" ], [ 32708, "_strtou32_or_err.part.0" ], [ 32732, "STRTOXX_EXIT_CODE" ], [ 32750, "_strtou16_or_err.part.0" ], [ 32774, "__FRAME_END__" ], [ 32788, "__init_array_end" ], [ 32805, "_DYNAMIC" ], [ 32814, "__init_array_start" ], [ 32833, "__GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR" ], [ 32852, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" ], [ 32874, "strutils_set_exitcode" ], [ 32896, "__libc_csu_fini" ], [ 32912, "__progname@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 32936, "strtou64_or_err" ], [ 32952, "sigprocmask@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 32977, "free@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 32995, "skip_fline" ], [ 33006, "scols_line_set_data@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 33042, "__errno_location@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33072, "strncmp@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33121, "stdout@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33141, "strtou16_or_err" ], [ 33176, "strtol_or_err" ], [ 33190, "scols_table_enable_noheadings@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 33236, "__fpending@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33260, "warn@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33278, "scols_table_new_column@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 33317, "ferror@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33337, "strnappend" ], [ 33348, "atexit" ], [ 33355, "strtod@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33375, "localeconv@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33399, "parse_switch" ], [ 33412, "scols_table_enable_raw@@SMARTCOLS_2.25" ], [ 33451, "write@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33470, "vasprintf@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33493, "_edata" ], [ 33500, "strfappend" ], [ 33511, "__strtol_internal@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33542, "fclose@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33562, "optind@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33582, "bindtextdomain@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33610, "dcgettext@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33633, "strnchr" ], [ 33641, "strlen@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33661, "getopt_long@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33686, "strtou32_or_err" ], [ 33702, "errx@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33720, "strchr@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33740, "warnx@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33759, "size_to_human_string" ], [ 33780, "strappend" ], [ 33790, "xstrmode" ], [ 33799, "snprintf@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33821, "strtos16_or_err" ], [ 33837, "__assert_fail@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33864, "fputs@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ], [ 33883, "__strtoul_internal@@GLIBC_2.2.5" ] ], "sz": 37208, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libsmartcols.so.1", "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF RPATH entry", "e": [ "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-rpath", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 28.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 66.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/util", "/tmp/util" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "failed to add output data", "-o, --output \u003clist\u003e output columns of the flags", "failed to allocate output line", "output", "failed to allocate output column", "failed to allocate output table", "Available output columns:" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 37208.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "write" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 66.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 66.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/util-linux/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 107.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 112.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.77" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.19" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "X11 Session Management library", "e": [ "libsm" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::x11-sm-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Examine or change blocked signals", "e": [ "sigprocmask" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::sigprocmask", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib", "/tmp/util-linux/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.75, "d": "String to long integer conversion (strtol)", "e": [ "strtol" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/string/conversion::strtol", "l": 1 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so", ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 112.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 66.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write single bytes to file", "e": [ "fputc" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::fputc", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 66.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::open-base", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 5.61" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "d": "X11 libSM reference", "e": [ "libsm" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::x11-libsm-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 107.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-100", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 107.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "bf 25 f7 ff ff", "bf 9b f5 ff ff", "bf 30 f2 ff ff" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary format is identified", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary::binary-format-checked", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Small ELF binary (\u003c 50KB)", "e": [ "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-9.1.0__O3__no-obf__unstripped__util-linux-2.33__wdctl" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::small-elf-binary", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 107.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8600000143051147, "d": "Hardware watchdog device path in ELF", "e": [ "/dev/watchdog" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/device::dev-watchdog-elf-text", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 112.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 107.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "RPATH/RUNPATH set (library injection vector)", "e": [ "elf.rpath_set = 1.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::rpath-set", "l": 3 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library metadata", "e": [ "libsmartcols.so.1", "libc.so.6" ], "i": 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"d": "No RELRO (GOT writable after load)", "e": [ "elf.relro = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-relro", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /tmp", "e": [ "/tmp/util-linux/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib", "/tmp/util-linux/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/util-linux/_out/lib" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::temp-tmp", "l": 2 } ], "sha": "7b69fdd32ac43101a7461ad6d6e154019beabdef448f81cf80e5d11651134ee2", "path": "/data/samples/good/datasets/Labeled-Elfs/benignware/x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-9.1.0__O3__no-obf__unstripped__util-linux-2.33__wdctl", "type": "elf" } ], "tv": "2a0fe" } }