{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.9115155935287476, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.9115156, "class": 0, "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9815004, 0.99404883 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T06:58:18Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-9.1.0__O0__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__chmod", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H(F₄)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 5, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "strncmp", "exit", "fpending", "qsort", "fcntl", "textdomain", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "lxstat", "openat", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "gettext", "printf", "fxstatat", "strrchr", "lseek", "assert_fail", "memset", "close", "closedir", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "calloc", "strcmp", "dirfd", "fprintf", "gmon_start__", "umask", "memcpy", "fileno", "xstat", "readdir", "malloc", "fflush", "fchmodat", "nl_langinfo", "fxstat", "freading", "fchdir", "realloc", "setlocale", "memmove", "error", 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"section_count": 28.0, "avg_complexity": 5.83, "function_count": 264.0, "import_density": 1.55, "max_complexity": 312.0, "string_density": 13.6, "aliased_exports": 58.0, "overall_entropy": 2.8, "overlay_entropy": 1.56, "avg_basic_blocks": 8.09, "avg_section_size": 2773.5, "dependency_count": 1.0, "entropy_variance": 1.52, "function_density": 6.59, "avg_function_size": 152.73, "avg_string_length": 16.88, "complexity_per_kb": 0.15, "max_string_length": 200.0, "avg_string_entropy": 3.15, "code_to_data_ratio": 1.12, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.5, "total_basic_blocks": 2135.0, "string_length_stddev": 17.18, "largest_section_ratio": 0.5, "sentence_string_count": 60.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.11, "behavioral_import_ratio": 0.02, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 5.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "textdomain" ], [ 512, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 2963, "fflush" ], [ 2970, "readdir" ], [ 2978, "setlocale" ], [ 2988, "mbrtowc" ], [ 2996, "strncmp" ], [ 3004, "optind" ], [ 3011, "strrchr" ], [ 3019, "closedir" ], [ 3028, "fchdir" ], [ 3035, "error" ], [ 3041, "gettext" ], [ 3049, "iswprint" ], [ 3058, "realloc" ], [ 3066, "fstatfs" ], [ 3074, "abort" ], [ 3086, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 3110, "__assert_fail" ], [ 3124, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 3147, "fts_close" ], [ 3157, "calloc" ], [ 3164, "strlen" ], [ 3171, "memset" ], [ 3178, "__errno_location" ], [ 3195, "memcmp" ], [ 3202, "fchmodat" ], [ 3211, "stdout" ], [ 3218, "fts_read" ], [ 3227, "lseek" ], [ 3233, "memcpy" ], [ 3240, "fclose" ], [ 3247, "malloc" ], [ 3260, "fdopendir" ], [ 3270, "mbsinit" ], [ 3278, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3290, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3304, "fts_set" ], [ 3312, "optarg" ], [ 3319, "__freading" ], [ 3330, "stderr" ], [ 3337, "getopt_long" ], [ 3349, "fileno" ], [ 3356, "fwrite" ], [ 3363, "__fpending" ], [ 3374, "ferror_unlocked" ], [ 3390, "fprintf" ], [ 3398, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3434, "fts_open" ], [ 3449, "openat" ], [ 3456, "memmove" ], [ 3464, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3479, "fts_children" ], [ 3499, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3523, "fseeko" ], [ 3530, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 3545, "free" ], [ 3550, "__progname" ], [ 3561, "__progname_full" ], [ 3577, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3590, "__xstat" ], [ 3598, "__fxstat" ], [ 3607, "__lxstat" ], [ 3616, "__fxstatat" ], [ 3627, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 3652, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 7246, "ATSH" ], [ 7841, "AUATSH" ], [ 19157, "APWAQE" ], [ 19376, "VQWH" ], [ 21687, "AWAVAUATSH" ], [ 22361, "AVAUL" ], [ 22502, "AWAVAUL" ], [ 23252, "/w0H" ], [ 23984, "TUUUUUUU" ], [ 28579, "]H=BSFXtGH=BSFX" ], [ 28595, "MH=OAFSt\u003eH=OAFS" ], [ 31167, "AVAUATSH" ], [ 32607, "C H9" ], [ 33257, "C0H9E" ], [ 34628, "ATSI" ], [ 46320, "AWAVA" ], [ 46327, "AUATL" ], [ 46626, "test invocation" ], [ 46642, "coreutils" ], [ 46652, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 46674, "sha224sum" ], [ 46684, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 46699, "sha256sum" ], [ 46709, "sha384sum" ], [ 46719, "sha512sum" ], [ 46729, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 46752, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 46792, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 46816, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 46888, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 46919, "invocation" ], [ 46936, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 46987, "changes" ], [ 46995, "recursive" ], [ 47005, "no-preserve-root" ], [ 47022, "preserve-root" ], [ 47036, "quiet" ], [ 47042, "reference" ], [ 47052, "silent" ], [ 47059, "verbose" ], [ 47072, "version" ], [ 47456, "getting new attributes of %s" ], [ 47488, "neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed" ], [ 47544, "mode of %s changed from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s)" ], [ 47600, "failed to change mode of %s from %04lo (%s) to %04lo (%s)" ], [ 47664, "mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)" ], [ 47699, "cannot access %s" ], [ 47719, "cannot read directory %s" ], [ 47744, "cannot operate on dangling symlink %s" ], [ 47784, "WARNING: Circular directory structure.\nThis almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system.\nNOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MAN" ], [ 47823, "This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system." ], [ 47890, "NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER." ], [ 47918, "The following directory is part of the cycle:" ], [ 47976, "it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s" ], [ 48024, "it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s)" ], [ 48088, "use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe" ], [ 48137, "changing permissions of %s" ], [ 48168, "%s: new permissions are %s, not %s" ], [ 48320, "fts_read failed" ], [ 48336, "fts_close failed" ], [ 48360, "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 48400, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...\n or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...\n or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FI" ], [ 48445, "or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE..." ], [ 48486, "or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE..." ], [ 48536, "Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.\nWith --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE." ], [ 48574, "With --reference, change the mode of each FILE to that of RFILE." ], [ 48648, "-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made" ], [ 48724, "-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages" ], [ 48778, "-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed" ], [ 48856, "--no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default)" ], [ 48923, "--preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/'" ], [ 48984, "--reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values" ], [ 49056, "-R, --recursive change files and directories recursively" ], [ 49128, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 49176, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 49232, "Each MODE is of the form '[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+|[-+=][0-7]+'." ], [ 49320, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 49353, "Jim Meyering" ], [ 49366, "David MacKenzie" ], [ 49456, "cannot combine mode and --reference options" ], [ 49500, "missing operand" ], [ 49516, "missing operand after %s" ], [ 49544, "failed to get attributes of %s" ], [ 49575, "invalid mode: %s" ], [ 50296, "8.30" ], [ 50301, "write error" ], [ 50592, "A NULL argv[0] was passed through an exec system call." ], [ 50648, "/.libs/" ], [ 50688, "literal" ], [ 50702, "shell-always" ], [ 50715, "shell-escape" ], [ 50728, "shell-escape-always" ], [ 50750, "c-maybe" ], [ 50758, "escape" ], [ 50765, "locale" ], [ 50772, "clocale" ], [ 50934, "GB18030" ], [ 52312, "%s (%s) %s" ], [ 52336, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e.\nThis is free software: you are free to change an" ], [ 52337, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e." ], [ 52417, "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it." ], [ 52484, "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law." ], [ 52540, "Written by %s." ], [ 52556, "Written by %s and %s." ], [ 52579, "Written by %s, %s, and %s." ], [ 52608, "Written by %s, %s, %s," ], [ 52631, "and %s." ], [ 52663, "%s, and %s." ], [ 52703, "%s, %s, and %s." ], [ 52743, "%s, %s, %s, and %s." ], [ 52911, "%s, %s, and others." ], [ 53016, "Report bugs to: %s" ], [ 53037, "bug-coreutils@gnu.org" ], [ 53059, "%s home page: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 53136, "General help using GNU software: \u003chttps://www.gnu.org/gethelp/\u003e" ], [ 53216, "Copyright %s %d Free Software Foundation, Inc." ], [ 53263, "memory exhausted" ], [ 53288, "lib/xfts.c" ], [ 53299, "errno != EINVAL" ], [ 53320, "xfts_open" ], [ 53448, "lib/cycle-check.c" ], [ 53466, "state-\u003emagic == 9827862" ], [ 53496, "cycle_check" ], [ 53510, "POSIX" ], [ 53592, "# buckets used: %lu (%.2f%%)" ], [ 53625, "max bucket length: %lu" ], [ 53689, "ASCII" ], [ 63064, "GCC: (GNU) 9.1.0" ], [ 72329, "crtstuff.c" ], [ 72340, "deregister_tm_clones" ], [ 72361, "__do_global_dtors_aux" ], [ 72383, "completed.7352" ], [ 72398, "__do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry" ], [ 72437, "frame_dummy" ], [ 72449, "__frame_dummy_init_array_entry" ], [ 72480, "chmod.c" ], [ 72488, "emit_ancillary_info" ], [ 72508, "umask_value" ], [ 72520, "recurse" ], [ 72528, "force_silent" ], [ 72541, "diagnose_surprises" ], [ 72560, "verbosity" ], [ 72570, "long_options" ], [ 72583, "mode_changed" ], [ 72596, "describe_change" ], [ 72612, "process_file" ], [ 72625, "process_files" ], [ 72639, "dev_ino_buf.6257" ], [ 72656, "version.c" ], [ 72666, "closeout.c" ], [ 72677, "exitfail.c" ], [ 72688, "chmodat.c" ], [ 72698, "filemode.c" ], [ 72709, "ftypelet" ], [ 72718, "modechange.c" ], [ 72731, "octal_to_mode" ], [ 72745, "make_node_op_equals" ], [ 72765, "progname.c" ], [ 72776, "quotearg.c" ], [ 72787, "default_quoting_options" ], [ 72811, "quoting_options_from_style" ], [ 72838, "gettext_quote" ], [ 72852, "quotearg_buffer_restyled" ], [ 72877, "slot0" ], [ 72883, "nslots" ], [ 72890, "slotvec0" ], [ 72899, "slotvec" ], [ 72907, "quotearg_n_options" ], [ 72926, "root-dev-ino.c" ], [ 72941, "version-etc.c" ], [ 72955, "version-etc-fsf.c" ], [ 72973, "xmalloc.c" ], [ 72983, "xalloc-die.c" ], [ 72996, "xfts.c" ], [ 73003, "__PRETTY_FUNCTION__.3299" ], [ 73028, "AD_compare" ], [ 73039, "AD_hash" ], [ 73047, "setup_dir" ], [ 73057, "enter_dir" ], [ 73067, "leave_dir" ], [ 73077, "free_dir" ], [ 73086, "fd_ring_clear" ], [ 73100, "fts_set_stat_required" ], [ 73122, "opendirat" ], [ 73132, "cwd_advance_fd" ], [ 73147, "restore_initial_cwd" ], [ 73167, "diropen" ], [ 73175, "fts_maxarglen" ], [ 73189, "fts_palloc" ], [ 73200, "fts_alloc" ] ], "sz": 79624, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.15" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 209.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses fdopendir", "e": [ "fdopendir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-fdopendir", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.80" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::gnu-coreutils-ref", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "File descriptor manipulation and control", "e": [ "fcntl" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/operations::fcntl", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Close filesystem hierarchy traversal", "e": [ "fts_close", "sym.fts_close" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-close", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 62.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Copyright notice", "e": [ "Copyright" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::copyright-word", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1222", "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "fchmodat syscall", "e": [ "fchmodat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/commands::syscall-fchmodat", "l": 3, "m": "E1222" }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Modify filesystem traversal options", "e": [ "fts_set", "sym.fts_set_stat_required", "sym.fts_set" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-set", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 62.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Get child entries from filesystem hierarchy", "e": [ "fts_children", "sym.fts_children" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-children", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses readdir", "e": [ "readdir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-readdir", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8399999737739563, "d": "High basic block count in sparse binary", "e": [ "binary.total_basic_blocks = 2135.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::dense-basic-blocks", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Read directory entries via fts", "e": [ "fts_read", "sym.fts_read" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-read", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 264.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 264.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 28.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 209.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Set file creation mask (umask)", "e": [ "umask" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/modify::umask", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed", "--version output version information and exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Look up file permissions", "e": [ "stat", "lstat", "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/get::get-dup", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 209.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 79624.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 264.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses closedir", "e": [ "closedir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-closedir", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 200+ exports (large library)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 209.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-200", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Open filesystem hierarchy via fts", "e": [ "fts_open", "xfts_open", "sym.xfts_open", "sym.fts_open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-open", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 62.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 5.83" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 209.00" ], "i": 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