{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.0026112350169569254, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.002611235, "class": 0, "models": [ { "m": "az", "prob": 0.002611235, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/native", "prob": 0.00016407168, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/elf", "prob": 0.000047504822, "class": 0 } ], "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9953178, 0.9991311 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T22:35:40Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__llvm-obfuscator-3.5.0__O0__mllvmsub__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__dd", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H₂(FDb)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 4, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "getenv", "sigprocmask", "raise", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "fdatasync", "error_at_line", "strncmp", "exit", "fpending", "toupper", "sigaction", "localeconv", "fcntl", "clock_gettime", "write", "textdomain", "vasprintf", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "gettext", "dup2", "strchr", "printf", "snprintf", "strrchr", "ftruncate", "lseek", "gettimeofday", "assert_fail", "fputs", "memset", "ioctl", "close", "posix_fadvise", "read", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "calloc", "strcmp", "fputc_unlocked", "fprintf", "sigemptyset", "gmon_start__", "memcpy", "fileno", "tolower", "putc_unlocked", "malloc", "fflush", "nl_langinfo", "fxstat", "freading", "realloc", "setlocale", "memmove", "error", "fsync", "open", "fseeko", "strtoumax", "cxa_atexit", "strcat", "getpagesize", "sprintf", "sigismember", "exit", "ngettext", "mbsinit", "iswprint", "sigaddset", "ctype_b_loc" ], "ms": { "elf": { "e_type": 2.0, "needed": [ "libc.so.6" ], "has_got": true, "has_plt": true, "has_note": true, "e_machine": 62.0, "class_bits": 64.0, "note_count": 1.0, "nx_enabled": true, "entry_point": 4202096.0, "needed_libs": 1.0, "dynsym_count": 88.0, "has_eh_frame": true, "symtab_count": 430.0, "dynrela_count": 7.0, "entry_section": ".text", "little_endian": true, "pltreloc_count": 78.0, "has_interpreter": true, "fini_array_count": 1.0, "init_array_count": 1.0, "program_header_count": 8.0, "section_header_count": 30.0, "load_segment_max_p_memsz": 85756.0, "load_segment_max_p_filesz": 85756.0, "section_relocation_group_count": 2.0 }, "binary": { "code_size": 62314.0, "file_size": 106048.0, "entry_point": 4202096.0, "has_overlay": true, "code_entropy": 3.86, "data_entropy": 3.38, "export_count": 193.0, "import_count": 80.0, "overlay_size": 1920.0, "string_count": 691.0, "overlay_ratio": 0.02, "section_count": 29.0, "avg_complexity": 4.12, "function_count": 253.0, "import_density": 1.31, "max_complexity": 105.0, "string_density": 11.36, "aliased_exports": 77.0, "overall_entropy": 2.78, "overlay_entropy": 1.6, "avg_basic_blocks": 7.7, "avg_section_size": 3601.86, "dependency_count": 1.0, "entropy_variance": 1.59, "function_density": 4.16, "avg_function_size": 237.99, "avg_string_length": 22.21, "complexity_per_kb": 0.07, "max_string_length": 667.0, "avg_string_entropy": 3.27, "code_to_data_ratio": 1.48, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.58, "total_basic_blocks": 1948.0, "string_length_stddev": 41.8, "largest_section_ratio": 0.58, "sentence_string_count": 136.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.2, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 5.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "putc_unlocked" ], [ 512, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 3331, "fflush" ], [ 3338, "vasprintf" ], [ 3348, "setlocale" ], [ 3358, "mbrtowc" ], [ 3366, "strncmp" ], [ 3374, "ftruncate" ], [ 3384, "optind" ], [ 3391, "strrchr" ], [ 3399, "ngettext" ], [ 3408, "fputc_unlocked" ], [ 3423, "error" ], [ 3429, "sigprocmask" ], [ 3441, "iswprint" ], [ 3450, "realloc" ], [ 3464, "abort" ], [ 3476, "tolower" ], [ 3484, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 3508, "__assert_fail" ], [ 3522, "error_at_line" ], [ 3536, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 3559, "posix_fadvise" ], [ 3573, "fdatasync" ], [ 3583, "strtoumax" ], [ 3593, "calloc" ], [ 3600, "strlen" ], [ 3607, "sigemptyset" ], [ 3619, "memset" ], [ 3626, "localeconv" ], [ 3637, "__errno_location" ], [ 3654, "read" ], [ 3659, "memcmp" ], [ 3666, "getpagesize" ], [ 3678, "toupper" ], [ 3691, "sigaddset" ], [ 3701, "stdout" ], [ 3714, "lseek" ], [ 3720, "memcpy" ], [ 3727, "fclose" ], [ 3734, "malloc" ], [ 3741, "strcat" ], [ 3748, "raise" ], [ 3754, "mbsinit" ], [ 3762, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3774, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3788, "getenv" ], [ 3795, "__freading" ], [ 3806, "stderr" ], [ 3813, "ioctl" ], [ 3819, "getopt_long" ], [ 3831, "fileno" ], [ 3838, "gettimeofday" ], [ 3851, "sigaction" ], [ 3861, "sigismember" ], [ 3873, "clock_gettime" ], [ 3887, "__fpending" ], [ 3898, "open" ], [ 3903, "ferror_unlocked" ], [ 3926, "fprintf" ], [ 3934, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3970, "memmove" ], [ 3978, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3993, "opterr" ], [ 4007, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 4025, "write" ], [ 4031, "fseeko" ], [ 4038, "snprintf" ], [ 4047, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 4062, "free" ], [ 4067, "__progname" ], [ 4078, "__progname_full" ], [ 4094, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 4107, "__fxstat" ], [ 4116, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 4141, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 4152, "GLIBC_2.17" ], [ 9444, "AVSH" ], [ 12178, "fffff." ], [ 17313, "ffffff." ], [ 38260, "AWAVSH" ], [ 59834, "TUUUUUUU1" ], [ 68608, "AWAVA" ], [ 68615, "AUATL" ], [ 68862, "0ETry '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 68903, "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION" ], [ 68926, "or: %s OPTION" ], [ 68944, "Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands.\n\n bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time " ], [ 69011, "bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512);" ], [ 69088, "overrides ibs and obs" ], [ 69128, "cbs=BYTES convert BYTES bytes at a time" ], [ 69176, "conv=CONVS convert the file as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 69250, "count=N copy only N input blocks" ], [ 69293, "ibs=BYTES read up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)" ], [ 69360, "if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin\n iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list\n obs=BYTES " ], [ 69410, "iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 69472, "obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)" ], [ 69533, "of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout" ], [ 69583, "oflag=FLAGS write as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 69646, "seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output" ], [ 69707, "skip=N skip N ibs-sized blocks at start of input" ], [ 69767, "status=LEVEL The LEVEL of information to print to stderr;" ], [ 69830, "'none' suppresses everything but error messages," ], [ 69897, "'noxfer' suppresses the final transfer statistics," ], [ 69966, "'progress' shows periodic transfer statistics" ], [ 70031, "N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:\nc =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1" ], [ 70032, "N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:" ], [ 70177, "GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y." ], [ 70246, "Each CONV symbol may be:" ], [ 70273, "ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII\n ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC\n ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC\n block pad newli" ], [ 70306, "ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC" ], [ 70339, "ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC" ], [ 70382, "block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size" ], [ 70449, "unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline" ], [ 70518, "lcase change upper case to lower case" ], [ 70562, "ucase change lower case to upper case" ], [ 70606, "sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks" ], [ 70680, "swab swap every pair of input bytes" ], [ 70723, "sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used" ], [ 70790, "with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs" ], [ 70859, "excl fail if the output file already exists\n nocreat do not create the output file\n notrunc do not truncate the outpu" ], [ 70910, "nocreat do not create the output file" ], [ 70952, "notrunc do not truncate the output file" ], [ 70996, "noerror continue after read errors" ], [ 71035, "fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing" ], [ 71099, "fsync likewise, but also write metadata" ], [ 71146, "Each FLAG symbol may be:\n\n append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)" ], [ 71147, "Each FLAG symbol may be:" ], [ 71173, "append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)" ], [ 71252, "direct use direct I/O for data" ], [ 71289, "directory fail unless a directory" ], [ 71327, "dsync use synchronized I/O for data" ], [ 71370, "sync likewise, but also for metadata" ], [ 71415, "fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only)" ], [ 71474, "nonblock use non-blocking I/O" ], [ 71508, "noatime do not update access time" ], [ 71547, "nocache Request to drop cache. See also oflag=sync" ], [ 71604, "noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file" ], [ 71662, "nofollow do not follow symlinks" ], [ 71698, "count_bytes treat 'count=N' as a byte count (iflag only)" ], [ 71759, "skip_bytes treat 'skip=N' as a byte count (iflag only)" ], [ 71818, "seek_bytes treat 'seek=N' as a byte count (oflag only)" ], [ 71877, "Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it\nprint I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying.\n\nOptions " ], [ 71878, "Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it" ], [ 71933, "print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying." ], [ 71998, "Options are:" ], [ 72013, "USR1" ], [ 72018, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 72063, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 72120, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 72153, "Paul Rubin" ], [ 72164, "David MacKenzie" ], [ 72180, "Stuart Kemp" ], [ 72192, "standard input" ], [ 72207, "failed to open %s" ], [ 72225, "standard output" ], [ 72241, "offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=%lu (%lu-byte) blocks" ], [ 72317, "cannot fstat %s" ], [ 72333, "failed to truncate to %lu bytes in output file %s" ], [ 72383, "failed to discard cache for: %s" ], [ 72415, "%lu+%lu records in" ], [ 72434, "%lu+%lu records out" ], [ 72455, "%lu truncated record" ], [ 72477, "%lu truncated records" ], [ 72507, "Infinity" ], [ 72528, "%lu byte copied, %s, %s" ], [ 72552, "%lu bytes copied, %s, %s" ], [ 72577, "%lu bytes (%s) copied, %s, %s" ], [ 72607, "%lu bytes (%s, %s) copied, %s, %s" ], [ 72645, "closing input file %s" ], [ 72667, "closing output file %s" ], [ 72690, "%s: cannot skip to specified offset" ], [ 72726, "writing to %s" ], [ 72740, "error reading %s" ], [ 72757, "error writing %s" ], [ 72774, "failed to truncate to %ld bytes in output file %s" ], [ 72824, "fdatasync failed for %s" ], [ 72848, "fsync failed for %s" ], [ 72868, "offset overflow while reading file %s" ], [ 72906, "warning: invalid file offset after failed read" ], [ 72953, "cannot work around kernel bug after all" ], [ 72993, "%s: cannot seek" ], [ 73009, "warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s)\n of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see \u003csys/mtio.h\u003e for the list of types" ], [ 73064, "of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see \u003csys/mtio.h\u003e for the list of types" ], [ 73126, "memory exhausted by output buffer of size %lu bytes (%s)" ], [ 73183, "memory exhausted by input buffer of size %lu bytes (%s)" ], [ 73239, "failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s" ], [ 73271, "%s: cannot skip" ], [ 73287, "setting flags for %s" ], [ 73308, "unrecognized operand %s" ], [ 73343, "invalid conversion" ], [ 73362, "iflag" ], [ 73368, "invalid input flag" ], [ 73393, "invalid output flag" ], [ 73413, "status" ], [ 73420, "invalid status level" ], [ 73453, "count" ], [ 73466, "invalid number" ], [ 73481, "seek_bytes" ], [ 73492, "count_bytes" ], [ 73504, "skip_bytes" ], [ 73515, "cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm}" ], [ 73560, "cannot combine block and unblock" ], [ 73593, "cannot combine lcase and ucase" ], [ 73624, "cannot combine excl and nocreat" ], [ 73656, "cannot combine direct and nocache" ], [ 73690, "warning: partial read (%lu byte); suggest iflag=fullblock" ], [ 73748, "warning: partial read (%lu bytes); suggest iflag=fullblock" ], [ 73807, "bcEGkKMPTwYZ0" ], [ 73821, "warning: %s is a zero multiplier; use %s if that is intended" ], [ 73886, "POSIXLY_CORRECT" ], [ 73904, "test invocation" ], [ 73920, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 73942, "sha224sum" ], [ 73952, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 73967, "sha256sum" ], [ 73977, "sha384sum" ], [ 73987, "sha512sum" ], [ 73997, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 74020, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 74034, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 74078, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 74148, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 74179, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 74385, "abcdefghi" ], [ 74418, "stuvwxyz" ], [ 74448, "{ABCDEFGHI" ], [ 74464, "}JKLMNOPQR" ], [ 74482, "STUVWXYZ" ], [ 74659, "3456" ], [ 74672, "ABCDEFGHIQRSTUVWXYbcdefghipqrstuvwx" ], [ 75024, "ascii" ], [ 75040, "ebcdic" ], [ 75088, "unblock" ], [ 75104, "lcase" ], [ 75136, "sparse" ], [ 75168, "noerror" ], [ 75184, "nocreat" ], [ 75216, "notrunc" ], [ 75296, "append" ], [ 75312, "binary" ], [ 75344, "direct" ], [ 75360, "directory" ], [ 75392, "noatime" ], [ 75408, "nocache" ], [ 75424, "noctty" ], [ 75440, "nofollow" ], [ 75456, "nolinks" ], [ 75472, "nonblock" ], [ 75504, "text" ], [ 75520, "fullblock" ], [ 75600, "none" ], [ 75616, "noxfer" ], [ 75632, "progress" ], [ 75808, "8.30" ], [ 75813, "write error" ] ], "sz": 106048, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Install signal handler (POSIX sigaction)", "e": [ "sigaction" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::sigaction", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-100", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1124", "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "Get current time with microsecond precision", "e": [ "gettimeofday" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::gettimeofday", "l": 2, "m": "T1124" }, { "d": "Usage: label in binary strings", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-title-string", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 4.12" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 29.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Examine or change blocked signals", "e": [ "sigprocmask" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::sigprocmask", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "File descriptor manipulation and control", "e": [ "fcntl" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/handle::fcntl", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8399999737739563, "d": "High basic block count in sparse binary", "e": [ "binary.total_basic_blocks = 1948.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::dense-basic-blocks", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Read file descriptor (read/pread)", "e": [ "read" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/read::read", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 106048.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "0ETry '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::open-base", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Copyright notice", "e": [ "Copyright" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::copyright-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "write" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1124", "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "Get time from specified clock", "e": [ "clock_gettime" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::clock_gettime", "l": 2, "m": "T1124" }, { "d": "Truncate file", "e": [ "ftruncate" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/truncate::truncate", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "High number of imported symbols (\u003e80)", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Duplicate file descriptor (I/O redirection)", "e": [ "dup2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/fd/dup::dup2", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Compiler/project context token", "e": [ "clang version" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::llvm-project-ref-b", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library metadata", "e": [ "[libc.so.6] (size: 1 (array))" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.78" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Look up file permissions", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/get::get-dup", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks", "…ized blocks at start of output\n skip=N skip …", "notrunc do not truncate the output file", "excl fail if the output file already exists\n n…", "…e (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested…", "…c do not truncate the output file\n noerror contin…", "…eat do not create the output file\n notrunc do not…", "seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output", "append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)", "fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing", "--version output version information and exit", "failed to truncate to %lu bytes in output file %s", "…async physically write output file data before finish…", "…k rather than write the output for NUL input blocks\n …", "standard output", "nocreat do not create the output file" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "d": "overflow keyword", "e": [ "offset overflow while reading file %s", "input_offset_overflow" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::overflow", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "be c6 ed ff ff", "be c7 ec ff ff", "ba 55 8e ff ff", "ba 88 01 00 00", "be d0 00 00 00" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter metadata", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::gnu-coreutils-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Send signal to self", "e": [ "raise" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::raise", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary format is identified", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary::binary-format-checked", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.27" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "High function count over 200", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::high-function-count-200", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No stack canary (stack smashing protection absent)", "e": [ "elf.stack_canary = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-stack-canary", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "getenv function (read environment variable)", "e": [ "getenv", "sym.imp.getenv" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/env/vars::getenv", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Read file status and metadata (core)", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/stat::stat-core", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No RELRO (GOT writable after load)", "e": [ "elf.relro = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-relro", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Binary not position-independent (no ASLR)", "e": [ "elf.e_type = 2.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie-struct", "l": 3 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.75, "d": "File content manipulation (read/write/seek)", "e": [ "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko", "write" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::file-manipulation", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /tmp", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::temp-tmp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Documented command line program", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00", "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION", "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::documented-cli-binary", "l": 1 } ], "sha": "645bfeca2d3cc60f1f86edc51514938cd75543c5901fc0c86bcbb9280d6430fb", "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__llvm-obfuscator-3.5.0__O0__mllvmsub__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__dd", "type": "elf" } ], "tv": "b2c18" } }