{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.0028707568999379873, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.002870757, "class": 0, "models": [ { "m": "az", "prob": 0.002870757, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/native", "prob": 0.0003545805, "class": 0 }, { "m": "az/elf", "prob": 0.000117036354, "class": 0 } ], "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9953178, 0.9991311 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T17:14:19Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__llvm-obfuscator-3.4.0__O0__mllvmsub_mllvmbcf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__dd", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H₂(FDb)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 4, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "getenv", "sigprocmask", "raise", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "fdatasync", "error_at_line", "strncmp", "exit", "fpending", "toupper", "sigaction", "localeconv", "fcntl", "clock_gettime", "write", "textdomain", "vasprintf", "fclose", "bindtextdomain", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "gettext", "dup2", "strchr", "printf", "snprintf", "strrchr", "ftruncate", "lseek", "gettimeofday", "assert_fail", "fputs", "memset", "ioctl", "close", "posix_fadvise", "read", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "calloc", "strcmp", "fputc_unlocked", "fprintf", "sigemptyset", "gmon_start__", "memcpy", "fileno", "tolower", "putc_unlocked", "malloc", "fflush", "nl_langinfo", "fxstat", "freading", "realloc", "setlocale", "memmove", "error", "fsync", "open", "fseeko", "strtoumax", "cxa_atexit", "strcat", "getpagesize", "sprintf", "sigismember", "exit", "ngettext", "mbsinit", "iswprint", "sigaddset", "ctype_b_loc" ], "ms": { "elf": { "e_type": 2.0, "has_got": true, "has_plt": true, "has_note": true, "e_machine": 62.0, "class_bits": 64.0, "note_count": 1.0, "nx_enabled": true, "entry_point": 4202096.0, "needed_libs": 1.0, "dynsym_count": 88.0, "has_eh_frame": true, "symtab_count": 432.0, "dynrela_count": 7.0, "entry_section": ".text", "little_endian": true, "pltreloc_count": 78.0, "has_interpreter": true, "fini_array_count": 1.0, "init_array_count": 1.0, "program_header_count": 8.0, "section_header_count": 30.0, "load_segment_max_p_memsz": 249876.0, "load_segment_max_p_filesz": 249876.0, "section_relocation_group_count": 2.0 }, "binary": { "code_size": 225898.0, "file_size": 269952.0, "entry_point": 4202096.0, "has_overlay": true, "code_entropy": 3.92, "data_entropy": 3.4, "export_count": 193.0, "import_count": 80.0, "overlay_size": 1920.0, "string_count": 698.0, "overlay_ratio": 0.01, "section_count": 29.0, "avg_complexity": 8.68, "function_count": 253.0, "import_density": 0.36, "max_complexity": 299.0, "string_density": 3.16, "aliased_exports": 77.0, "overall_entropy": 2.84, "overlay_entropy": 1.61, "avg_basic_blocks": 19.6, "avg_section_size": 9262.9, "dependency_count": 1.0, "entropy_variance": 1.65, "function_density": 1.15, "avg_function_size": 884.13, "avg_string_length": 22.04, "complexity_per_kb": 0.04, "max_string_length": 667.0, "avg_string_entropy": 3.25, "code_to_data_ratio": 5.29, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.83, "total_basic_blocks": 4959.0, "string_length_stddev": 41.61, "largest_section_ratio": 0.83, "sentence_string_count": 136.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.19, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 7.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "putc_unlocked" ], [ 512, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 3331, "fflush" ], [ 3338, "vasprintf" ], [ 3348, "setlocale" ], [ 3358, "mbrtowc" ], [ 3366, "strncmp" ], [ 3374, "ftruncate" ], [ 3384, "optind" ], [ 3391, "strrchr" ], [ 3399, "ngettext" ], [ 3408, "fputc_unlocked" ], [ 3423, "error" ], [ 3429, "sigprocmask" ], [ 3441, "iswprint" ], [ 3450, "realloc" ], [ 3464, "abort" ], [ 3476, "tolower" ], [ 3484, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 3508, "__assert_fail" ], [ 3522, "error_at_line" ], [ 3536, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 3559, "posix_fadvise" ], [ 3573, "fdatasync" ], [ 3583, "strtoumax" ], [ 3593, "calloc" ], [ 3600, "strlen" ], [ 3607, "sigemptyset" ], [ 3619, "memset" ], [ 3626, "localeconv" ], [ 3637, "__errno_location" ], [ 3654, "read" ], [ 3659, "memcmp" ], [ 3666, "getpagesize" ], [ 3678, "toupper" ], [ 3691, "sigaddset" ], [ 3701, "stdout" ], [ 3714, "lseek" ], [ 3720, "memcpy" ], [ 3727, "fclose" ], [ 3734, "malloc" ], [ 3741, "strcat" ], [ 3748, "raise" ], [ 3754, "mbsinit" ], [ 3762, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3774, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3788, "getenv" ], [ 3795, "__freading" ], [ 3806, "stderr" ], [ 3813, "ioctl" ], [ 3819, "getopt_long" ], [ 3831, "fileno" ], [ 3838, "gettimeofday" ], [ 3851, "sigaction" ], [ 3861, "sigismember" ], [ 3873, "clock_gettime" ], [ 3887, "__fpending" ], [ 3898, "open" ], [ 3903, "ferror_unlocked" ], [ 3926, "fprintf" ], [ 3934, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3970, "memmove" ], [ 3978, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3993, "opterr" ], [ 4007, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 4025, "write" ], [ 4031, "fseeko" ], [ 4038, "snprintf" ], [ 4047, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 4062, "free" ], [ 4067, "__progname" ], [ 4078, "__progname_full" ], [ 4094, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 4107, "__fxstat" ], [ 4116, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 4141, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 4152, "GLIBC_2.17" ], [ 8052, "AVSH" ], [ 9428, "AWAVAUATSH" ], [ 16914, "fffff." ], [ 18241, "ffffff." ], [ 35396, "AWAVSP" ], [ 61780, "AWAVATSH" ], [ 106356, "AWAVSH" ], [ 108628, "AWAVS" ], [ 124196, "AWAVATS" ], [ 136195, "JAOA" ], [ 190305, "6SXA" ], [ 194783, "TUUUUUUU1" ], [ 232192, "AWAVA" ], [ 232199, "AUATL" ], [ 232446, "0ETry '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 232487, "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION" ], [ 232510, "or: %s OPTION" ], [ 232528, "Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands.\n\n bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time " ], [ 232595, "bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512);" ], [ 232672, "overrides ibs and obs" ], [ 232712, "cbs=BYTES convert BYTES bytes at a time" ], [ 232760, "conv=CONVS convert the file as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 232834, "count=N copy only N input blocks" ], [ 232877, "ibs=BYTES read up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)" ], [ 232944, "if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin\n iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list\n obs=BYTES " ], [ 232994, "iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 233056, "obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)" ], [ 233117, "of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout" ], [ 233167, "oflag=FLAGS write as per the comma separated symbol list" ], [ 233230, "seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output" ], [ 233291, "skip=N skip N ibs-sized blocks at start of input" ], [ 233351, "status=LEVEL The LEVEL of information to print to stderr;" ], [ 233414, "'none' suppresses everything but error messages," ], [ 233481, "'noxfer' suppresses the final transfer statistics," ], [ 233550, "'progress' shows periodic transfer statistics" ], [ 233615, "N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:\nc =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1" ], [ 233616, "N and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:" ], [ 233761, "GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y." ], [ 233830, "Each CONV symbol may be:" ], [ 233857, "ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII\n ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC\n ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC\n block pad newli" ], [ 233890, "ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC" ], [ 233923, "ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC" ], [ 233966, "block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size" ], [ 234033, "unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline" ], [ 234102, "lcase change upper case to lower case" ], [ 234146, "ucase change lower case to upper case" ], [ 234190, "sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks" ], [ 234264, "swab swap every pair of input bytes" ], [ 234307, "sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used" ], [ 234374, "with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs" ], [ 234443, "excl fail if the output file already exists\n nocreat do not create the output file\n notrunc do not truncate the outpu" ], [ 234494, "nocreat do not create the output file" ], [ 234536, "notrunc do not truncate the output file" ], [ 234580, "noerror continue after read errors" ], [ 234619, "fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing" ], [ 234683, "fsync likewise, but also write metadata" ], [ 234730, "Each FLAG symbol may be:\n\n append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)" ], [ 234731, "Each FLAG symbol may be:" ], [ 234757, "append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)" ], [ 234836, "direct use direct I/O for data" ], [ 234873, "directory fail unless a directory" ], [ 234911, "dsync use synchronized I/O for data" ], [ 234954, "sync likewise, but also for metadata" ], [ 234999, "fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only)" ], [ 235058, "nonblock use non-blocking I/O" ], [ 235092, "noatime do not update access time" ], [ 235131, "nocache Request to drop cache. See also oflag=sync" ], [ 235188, "noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file" ], [ 235246, "nofollow do not follow symlinks" ], [ 235282, "count_bytes treat 'count=N' as a byte count (iflag only)" ], [ 235343, "skip_bytes treat 'skip=N' as a byte count (iflag only)" ], [ 235402, "seek_bytes treat 'seek=N' as a byte count (oflag only)" ], [ 235461, "Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it\nprint I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying.\n\nOptions " ], [ 235462, "Sending a %s signal to a running 'dd' process makes it" ], [ 235517, "print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying." ], [ 235582, "Options are:" ], [ 235597, "USR1" ], [ 235602, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 235647, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 235704, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 235737, "Paul Rubin" ], [ 235748, "David MacKenzie" ], [ 235764, "Stuart Kemp" ], [ 235776, "standard input" ], [ 235791, "failed to open %s" ], [ 235809, "standard output" ], [ 235825, "offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=%lu (%lu-byte) blocks" ], [ 235901, "cannot fstat %s" ], [ 235917, "failed to truncate to %lu bytes in output file %s" ], [ 235967, "failed to discard cache for: %s" ], [ 235999, "%lu+%lu records in" ], [ 236018, "%lu+%lu records out" ], [ 236039, "%lu truncated record" ], [ 236061, "%lu truncated records" ], [ 236091, "Infinity" ], [ 236112, "%lu byte copied, %s, %s" ], [ 236136, "%lu bytes copied, %s, %s" ], [ 236161, "%lu bytes (%s) copied, %s, %s" ], [ 236191, "%lu bytes (%s, %s) copied, %s, %s" ], [ 236229, "closing input file %s" ], [ 236251, "closing output file %s" ], [ 236274, "%s: cannot skip to specified offset" ], [ 236310, "writing to %s" ], [ 236324, "error reading %s" ], [ 236341, "error writing %s" ], [ 236358, "failed to truncate to %ld bytes in output file %s" ], [ 236408, "fdatasync failed for %s" ], [ 236432, "fsync failed for %s" ], [ 236452, "offset overflow while reading file %s" ], [ 236490, "warning: invalid file offset after failed read" ], [ 236537, "cannot work around kernel bug after all" ], [ 236577, "%s: cannot seek" ], [ 236593, "warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s)\n of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see \u003csys/mtio.h\u003e for the list of types" ], [ 236648, "of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see \u003csys/mtio.h\u003e for the list of types" ], [ 236710, "memory exhausted by output buffer of size %lu bytes (%s)" ], [ 236767, "memory exhausted by input buffer of size %lu bytes (%s)" ], [ 236823, "failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s" ], [ 236855, "%s: cannot skip" ], [ 236871, "setting flags for %s" ], [ 236892, "unrecognized operand %s" ], [ 236927, "invalid conversion" ], [ 236946, "iflag" ], [ 236952, "invalid input flag" ], [ 236977, "invalid output flag" ], [ 236997, "status" ], [ 237004, "invalid status level" ], [ 237037, "count" ], [ 237050, "invalid number" ], [ 237065, "seek_bytes" ], [ 237076, "count_bytes" ], [ 237088, "skip_bytes" ], [ 237099, "cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm}" ], [ 237144, "cannot combine block and unblock" ], [ 237177, "cannot combine lcase and ucase" ], [ 237208, "cannot combine excl and nocreat" ], [ 237240, "cannot combine direct and nocache" ], [ 237274, "warning: partial read (%lu byte); suggest iflag=fullblock" ], [ 237332, "warning: partial read (%lu bytes); suggest iflag=fullblock" ], [ 237391, "bcEGkKMPTwYZ0" ], [ 237405, "warning: %s is a zero multiplier; use %s if that is intended" ], [ 237470, "POSIXLY_CORRECT" ], [ 237488, "test invocation" ], [ 237504, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 237526, "sha224sum" ], [ 237536, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 237551, "sha256sum" ], [ 237561, "sha384sum" ], [ 237571, "sha512sum" ], [ 237581, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 237604, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 237618, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 237662, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 237732, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 237763, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 237969, "abcdefghi" ], [ 238002, "stuvwxyz" ], [ 238032, "{ABCDEFGHI" ], [ 238048, "}JKLMNOPQR" ], [ 238066, "STUVWXYZ" ], [ 238243, "3456" ], [ 238256, "ABCDEFGHIQRSTUVWXYbcdefghipqrstuvwx" ], [ 238608, "ascii" ], [ 238624, "ebcdic" ], [ 238672, "unblock" ], [ 238688, "lcase" ], [ 238720, "sparse" ], [ 238752, "noerror" ], [ 238768, "nocreat" ], [ 238800, "notrunc" ], [ 238880, "append" ], [ 238896, "binary" ], [ 238928, "direct" ], [ 238944, "directory" ], [ 238976, "noatime" ], [ 238992, "nocache" ], [ 239008, "noctty" ], [ 239024, "nofollow" ], [ 239040, "nolinks" ], [ 239056, "nonblock" ] ], "sz": 269952, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Truncate file", "e": [ "ftruncate" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/truncate::truncate", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "d": "overflow keyword", "e": [ "offset overflow while reading file %s", "input_offset_overflow" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::overflow", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF has 500 or more strings", "e": [ "binary.string_count = 698.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::firmware-string-count-500-plus", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "High number of imported symbols (\u003e80)", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::open-base", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF overall entropy is low", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.84" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::firmware-overall-entropy-low", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 8.68" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Code section comprises most binary", "e": [ "binary.largest_section_ratio = 0.83" ], "i": "metadata/binary/section/content::dominant", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1124", "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "Get current time with microsecond precision", "e": [ "gettimeofday" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::gettimeofday", "l": 2, "m": "T1124" }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "0ETry '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8399999737739563, "d": "High basic block count in sparse binary", "e": [ "binary.total_basic_blocks = 4959.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::dense-basic-blocks", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 253.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 29.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "be 45 db ff ff", "be 4c da ff ff", "ba d1 08 00 00", "be a5 03 00 00", "ba b9 03 00 00" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Copyright notice", "e": [ "Copyright" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::copyright-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Read file descriptor (read/pread)", "e": [ "read" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/read::read", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary format is identified", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary::binary-format-checked", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Examine or change blocked signals", "e": [ "sigprocmask" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::sigprocmask", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.25" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Usage: label in binary strings", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPERAND]...\n or: %s OPTION" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-title-string", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "File descriptor manipulation and control", "e": [ "fcntl" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/handle::fcntl", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 193.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Install signal handler (POSIX sigaction)", "e": [ "sigaction" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::sigaction", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 269952.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.84" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "write" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1124", "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "Get time from specified clock", "e": [ "clock_gettime" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/time/query::clock_gettime", "l": 2, "m": "T1124" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Look up file permissions", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/get::get-dup", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Send signal to self", "e": [ "raise" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::raise", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Duplicate file descriptor (I/O redirection)", "e": [ "dup2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/fd/dup::dup2", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Compiler/project context token", "e": [ "clang version" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::llvm-project-ref-b", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "excl fail if the output file already exists\n n…", "…ized blocks at start of output\n skip=N skip …", "…async physically write output file data before finish…", "…c do not truncate the output file\n noerror contin…", "sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks", "…k rather than write the output for NUL input blocks\n …", "…e (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested…", "nocreat do not create the output file", "notrunc do not truncate the output file", "…eat do not create the output file\n notrunc do not…", "--version output version information and exit", "fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing", "append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)", "standard output", "failed to truncate to %lu bytes in output file %s", "seek=N skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { 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"c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Read file status and metadata (core)", "e": [ "fstat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/stat::stat-core", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Binary not position-independent (no ASLR)", "e": [ "elf.e_type = 2.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie-struct", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No RELRO (GOT writable after load)", "e": [ "elf.relro = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-relro", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.75, "d": "File content manipulation (read/write/seek)", "e": [ "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko", "write", "rpl_fseeko", "fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::file-manipulation", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /tmp", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::temp-tmp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Documented command line program", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 80.00", 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