{ "ml": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "id": 0, "prob": 0.912847638130188, "class": 0 } ], "prob": 0.91284764, "class": 0, "version": "v16.16", "thresholds": [ 0.9815004, 0.99404883 ], "analyzed_at": "2026-05-02T02:58:37Z" }, "path": "x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-10.1.0__O3__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__chown", "raw": { "v": "4", "fs": [ { "f": "O₂(CI)H₃(F₃OsPo)Md₂(HeBi₂)", "x": 6, "id": 0, "is": [ "", "endgrent", "free", "abort", "errno_location", "strncmp", "exit", "strcpy", "fpending", "qsort", "fcntl", "textdomain", "fclose", "getpwuid", "bindtextdomain", "stpcpy", "dcgettext", "ctype_get_mb_cur_max", "strlen", "lxstat", "openat", "getopt_long", "mbrtowc", "strchr", "getgrgid", "fxstatat", "strrchr", "lseek", "assert_fail", "memset", "close", "openat_2", "closedir", "libc_start_main", "memcmp", "fputs_unlocked", "calloc", "dirfd", "getpwnam", "gmon_start__", "memcpy", "getgrnam", "fileno", "xstat", "readdir", "malloc", "fflush", "nl_langinfo", "fxstat", "endpwent", "freading", "fchdir", "realloc", "setlocale", "printf_chk", "memmove", "error", "open", "fseeko", "fchown", "fdopendir", "strtoul", "fstatfs", "cxa_atexit", "fchownat", "exit", "fwrite", "fprintf_chk", "mbsinit", "iswprint", "ctype_b_loc" ], "ms": { "elf": { "e_type": 2.0, "has_got": true, "has_plt": true, "has_note": true, "e_machine": 62.0, "class_bits": 64.0, "note_count": 1.0, "nx_enabled": true, "entry_point": 4203568.0, "needed_libs": 1.0, "dynsym_count": 84.0, "has_eh_frame": true, "symtab_count": 358.0, "dynrela_count": 7.0, "entry_section": ".text", "little_endian": true, "pltreloc_count": 69.0, "has_interpreter": true, "fini_array_count": 1.0, "init_array_count": 1.0, "program_header_count": 8.0, "section_header_count": 29.0, "load_segment_max_p_memsz": 74644.0, "load_segment_max_p_filesz": 74644.0, "section_relocation_group_count": 2.0 }, "binary": { "code_size": 45956.0, "file_size": 91864.0, "entry_point": 4203568.0, "has_overlay": true, "code_entropy": 4.0, "data_entropy": 2.55, "export_count": 189.0, "import_count": 71.0, "overlay_size": 1861.0, "string_count": 574.0, "overlay_ratio": 0.02, "section_count": 28.0, "avg_complexity": 8.83, "function_count": 246.0, "import_density": 1.58, "max_complexity": 566.0, "string_density": 12.79, "aliased_exports": 67.0, "overall_entropy": 2.81, "overlay_entropy": 1.6, "avg_basic_blocks": 9.51, "avg_section_size": 3209.82, "dependency_count": 1.0, "entropy_variance": 1.54, "function_density": 5.48, "avg_function_size": 374.78, "avg_string_length": 20.08, "complexity_per_kb": 0.2, "max_string_length": 461.0, "avg_string_entropy": 3.24, "code_to_data_ratio": 1.05, "data_to_file_ratio": 0.0, "text_to_file_ratio": 0.49, "total_basic_blocks": 2339.0, "string_length_stddev": 27.77, "largest_section_ratio": 0.49, "sentence_string_count": 88.0, "sentence_string_ratio": 0.15, "behavioral_import_ratio": 0.01, "function_analysis_depth": 2.0, "high_complexity_functions": 6.0 } }, "ss": [ [ 0, "textdomain" ], [ 512, "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], [ 3219, "fflush" ], [ 3233, "__printf_chk" ], [ 3246, "readdir" ], [ 3254, "setlocale" ], [ 3264, "mbrtowc" ], [ 3272, "strncmp" ], [ 3280, "optind" ], [ 3287, "strrchr" ], [ 3295, "dcgettext" ], [ 3305, "getpwuid" ], [ 3314, "closedir" ], [ 3323, "fchdir" ], [ 3330, "getgrgid" ], [ 3339, "error" ], [ 3345, "__lxstat" ], [ 3354, "iswprint" ], [ 3363, "realloc" ], [ 3371, "fstatfs" ], [ 3379, "abort" ], [ 3391, "program_invocation_name" ], [ 3415, "__assert_fail" ], [ 3429, "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max" ], [ 3452, "endpwent" ], [ 3461, "fts_close" ], [ 3471, "getpwnam" ], [ 3480, "calloc" ], [ 3487, "strlen" ], [ 3494, "memset" ], [ 3501, "__errno_location" ], [ 3518, "memcmp" ], [ 3525, "endgrent" ], [ 3534, "__fprintf_chk" ], [ 3548, "getgrnam" ], [ 3557, "fchown" ], [ 3564, "stdout" ], [ 3571, "fts_read" ], [ 3580, "lseek" ], [ 3586, "memcpy" ], [ 3593, "fclose" ], [ 3600, "strtoul" ], [ 3608, "malloc" ], [ 3615, "fdopendir" ], [ 3625, "__openat_2" ], [ 3636, "mbsinit" ], [ 3644, "nl_langinfo" ], [ 3656, "__ctype_b_loc" ], [ 3670, "fts_set" ], [ 3678, "optarg" ], [ 3685, "__freading" ], [ 3696, "stderr" ], [ 3703, "fchownat" ], [ 3712, "getopt_long" ], [ 3724, "__fxstat" ], [ 3733, "fileno" ], [ 3740, "fwrite" ], [ 3747, "__fpending" ], [ 3765, "program_invocation_short_name" ], [ 3801, "fts_open" ], [ 3816, "openat" ], [ 3823, "__xstat" ], [ 3831, "memmove" ], [ 3839, "bindtextdomain" ], [ 3854, "__fxstatat" ], [ 3865, "fts_children" ], [ 3878, "__libc_start_main" ], [ 3909, "fseeko" ], [ 3916, "fputs_unlocked" ], [ 3931, "free" ], [ 3936, "__progname" ], [ 3947, "__progname_full" ], [ 3963, "__cxa_atexit" ], [ 3976, "__gmon_start__" ], [ 4013, "GLIBC_2.14" ], [ 8032, "AWAVE1" ], [ 10624, "AUATUH" ], [ 10757, "AVAUI" ], [ 10764, "ATUH" ], [ 11260, "S E1" ], [ 14514, "ATUD" ], [ 14832, "ATSH" ], [ 20064, "AWAVAUI" ], [ 20881, "ATUSH" ], [ 23248, "AWAVAUATUSH" ], [ 24665, "AUATI" ], [ 25136, "AWAVAUATI" ], [ 26928, "AWAVI" ], [ 26935, "AUATUSH" ], [ 30048, "AWAVM" ], [ 30272, "AWAVAUATM" ], [ 31369, "/v4I" ], [ 32500, "TUUUUUUU1" ], [ 32833, "SUUUUUUUH9" ], [ 35136, "ATUS" ], [ 35442, "OAFS" ], [ 36485, "AVAUATUSH" ], [ 37218, "G H9" ], [ 41904, "AVAUATUSL" ], [ 44272, "AWAVAUA" ], [ 45639, "AUATA" ], [ 46256, "AUATE1" ], [ 51392, "AUATU" ], [ 51952, "AWAVA" ], [ 51959, "AUATL" ], [ 52170, "sha2 utilities" ], [ 52187, "test invocation" ], [ 52203, "Multi-call invocation" ], [ 52225, "sha224sum" ], [ 52235, "sha256sum" ], [ 52245, "sha384sum" ], [ 52255, "sha512sum" ], [ 52265, "%s online help: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 52288, "GNU coreutils" ], [ 52313, "Jim Meyering" ], [ 52326, "David MacKenzie" ], [ 52342, "HLPRcfhv" ], [ 52351, "missing operand" ], [ 52367, "missing operand after %s" ], [ 52392, "recursive" ], [ 52402, "changes" ], [ 52415, "no-dereference" ], [ 52430, "no-preserve-root" ], [ 52447, "quiet" ], [ 52453, "silent" ], [ 52460, "verbose" ], [ 52473, "version" ], [ 52488, "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], [ 52528, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE...\n or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE..." ], [ 52576, "or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE..." ], [ 52632, "Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP.\nWith --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to t" ], [ 52698, "With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE." ], [ 52784, "-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made" ], [ 52860, "-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages" ], [ 52914, "-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed" ], [ 52992, "--dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is" ], [ 53068, "the default), rather than the symbolic link itself" ], [ 53144, "-h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file" ], [ 53224, "(useful only on systems that can change the" ], [ 53293, "ownership of a symlink)" ], [ 53344, "--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP" ], [ 53385, "change the owner and/or group of each file only if" ], [ 53461, "its current owner and/or group match those specified" ], [ 53539, "here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match" ], [ 53616, "is not required for the omitted attribute" ], [ 53688, "--no-preserve-root do not treat '/' specially (the default)" ], [ 53755, "--preserve-root fail to operate recursively on '/'" ], [ 53816, "--reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than" ], [ 53881, "specifying OWNER:GROUP values" ], [ 53944, "-R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively" ], [ 54016, "The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R\noption is also specified. If more than one is specified, " ], [ 54017, "The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R" ], [ 54087, "option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final" ], [ 54160, "one takes effect." ], [ 54250, "to a directory, traverse it" ], [ 54372, "encountered" ], [ 54488, "--help display this help and exit" ], [ 54536, "--version output version information and exit" ], [ 54592, "Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed\nto login group if implied by a ':' following a symbol" ], [ 54593, "Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed" ], [ 54668, "to login group if implied by a ':' following a symbolic OWNER." ], [ 54731, "OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic." ], [ 54784, "Examples:\n %s root /u Change the owner of /u to \"root\".\n %s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to \"staf" ], [ 54795, "%s root /u Change the owner of /u to \"root\"." ], [ 54849, "%s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to \"staff\"." ], [ 54917, "%s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to \"root\"." ], [ 54992, "https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" ], [ 55032, "Report %s translation bugs to \u003chttps://translationproject.org/team/\u003e" ], [ 55104, "Full documentation at: \u003c%s%s\u003e" ], [ 55136, "or available locally via: info '(coreutils) %s%s'" ], [ 55192, "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], [ 55232, "-R --dereference requires either -H or -L" ], [ 55280, "failed to get attributes of %s" ], [ 56312, "it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s" ], [ 56360, "it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s)" ], [ 56424, "use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe" ], [ 56480, "WARNING: Circular directory structure.\nThis almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system.\nNOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MAN" ], [ 56519, "This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system." ], [ 56586, "NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER." ], [ 56614, "The following directory is part of the cycle:" ], [ 56672, "neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed" ], [ 56728, "changed ownership of %s from %s to %s" ], [ 56768, "changed group of %s from %s to %s" ], [ 56808, "failed to change group of %s from %s to %s" ], [ 56856, "failed to change ownership of %s" ], [ 56896, "failed to change ownership of %s to %s" ], [ 56936, "failed to change group of %s to %s" ], [ 56976, "ownership of %s retained as %s" ], [ 57008, "failed to change ownership of %s from %s to %s" ], [ 57056, "cannot access %s" ], [ 57073, "cannot read directory %s" ], [ 57098, "cannot dereference %s" ], [ 57120, "changing ownership of %s" ], [ 57145, "changing group of %s" ], [ 57166, "no change to ownership of %s" ], [ 57196, "group of %s retained as %s" ], [ 57224, "ownership of %s retained" ], [ 57250, "fts_read failed" ], [ 57266, "fts_close failed" ], [ 57376, "8.30" ], [ 57381, "write error" ], [ 57400, "A NULL argv[0] was passed through an exec system call." ], [ 57456, "/.libs/" ], [ 57485, "literal" ], [ 57499, "shell-always" ], [ 57512, "shell-escape" ], [ 57525, "shell-escape-always" ], [ 57545, "c-maybe" ], [ 57553, "clocale" ], [ 61136, "invalid spec" ], [ 61149, "invalid group" ], [ 61163, "invalid user" ], [ 61176, "%s (%s) %s" ], [ 61199, "Written by %s." ], [ 61215, "Written by %s and %s." ], [ 61238, "Written by %s, %s, and %s." ], [ 61266, "Report bugs to: %s" ], [ 61287, "bug-coreutils@gnu.org" ], [ 61309, "%s home page: \u003c%s\u003e" ], [ 61336, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e.\nThis is free software: you are free to change an" ], [ 61337, "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later \u003chttps://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html\u003e." ], [ 61417, "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it." ], [ 61484, "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law." ], [ 61544, "Written by %s, %s, %s," ], [ 61567, "and %s." ], [ 61599, "%s, and %s." ], [ 61639, "%s, %s, and %s." ], [ 61679, "%s, %s, %s, and %s." ], [ 61847, "%s, %s, and others." ], [ 61872, "General help using GNU software: \u003chttps://www.gnu.org/gethelp/\u003e" ], [ 62048, "Copyright %s %d Free Software Foundation, Inc." ], [ 62095, "memory exhausted" ], [ 62112, "lib/xfts.c" ], [ 62123, "errno != EINVAL" ], [ 62144, "xfts_open" ], [ 62154, "lib/xstrtol.c" ], [ 62168, "0 \u003c= strtol_base \u0026\u0026 strtol_base \u003c= 36" ], [ 63408, "xstrtoul" ], [ 63488, "lib/cycle-check.c" ], [ 63506, "state-\u003emagic == 9827862" ], [ 63536, "cycle_check" ], [ 63548, "POSIX" ], [ 63602, "max bucket length: %lu" ], [ 63632, "# buckets used: %lu (%.2f%%)" ], [ 75828, "GCC: (GNU) 10.1.0" ], [ 84441, "chown-core.c" ], [ 84454, "user_group_str" ], [ 84469, "change_file_owner" ], [ 84487, "change_file_owner.cold" ], [ 84510, "quotearg.c" ], [ 84521, "gettext_quote.part.0" ], [ 84542, "quotearg_buffer_restyled" ], [ 84567, "quotearg_buffer_restyled.cold" ], [ 84597, "quotearg_n_options" ], [ 84616, "slotvec" ], [ 84624, "nslots" ] ], "sz": 91864, "ts": [ { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter present", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not digitally signed", "i": "metadata/unsigned", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::open-base", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 25+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 71.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-25", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 71.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 189.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-20", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 30+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 71.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-30", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1486", "c": 0.75, "d": "flock LOCK_EX call bytecode pattern", "e": [ "be 50 4f ff ff" ], "i": "objectives/impact/ransom/esxi::flock-lockex", "l": 1, "m": "C0027" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Version information string", "e": [ "--version" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::version-text", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary format is identified", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary::binary-format-checked", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __errno_location", "e": [ "errno_location" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-errno", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average string entropy", "e": [ "binary.avg_string_entropy = 3.24" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-string-entropy-4-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Short -h help flag", "e": [ "-h,", "-hR", "-hR" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-help", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /lib64", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/system::system-lib64", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 100+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 189.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-100", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Change file ownership by dirfd/path", "e": [ "fchownat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/chown::fchownat-fn", "l": 3 }, { "c": 0.30000001192092896, "d": "GNU coreutils reference", "e": [ "GNU coreutils" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library::gnu-coreutils-ref", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF64 class marker", "e": [ "elf.class_bits = 64.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::elf64-class", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Resolve group name to GID (getgrnam)", "e": [ "getgrnam" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/group/lookup::getgrnam", "l": 3 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 71.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-50", "l": 1 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __assert_fail", "e": [ "assert_fail" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-assert-fail", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Usage: label in binary strings", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][…" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::usage-title-string", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Unix /tmp/ path reference", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::unix-temp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Change file ownership by fd", "e": [ "fchown" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/chmod/chown::fchown-fn", "l": 3 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has low average complexity", "e": [ "binary.avg_complexity = 8.83" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::avg-complexity-15-max", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Resolve GID to group name (getgrgid)", "e": [ "getgrgid" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/group/lookup::getgrgid", "l": 3 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Read directory entries via fts", "e": [ "fts_read", "sym.fts_read.cold", "sym.fts_read" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-read", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library export __cxa_atexit", "e": [ "cxa_atexit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-cxa-atexit", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Seeks to position in file", "e": [ "fseeko", "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.imp.fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::fseek-func", "l": 2 }, { "d": ".so extension reference", "e": [ ".so" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/extension::so", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Open files", "e": [ "openat" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/open::openat", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many functions (\u003e30)", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 246.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses fdopendir", "e": [ "fdopendir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-fdopendir", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1055", "c": 0.25, "d": "Repeated 0x07 code constant (possible PROT_RWX)", "e": [ "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00", "07 00 00 00" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/mem/protect/modify::rwx-prot-bytes", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Binary has many exports (\u003e10)", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 189.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1059.006", "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Named /tmp execution path", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils" ], "i": "objectives/command-and-control/dropper::tmp-path", "l": 1, "m": "B0024" }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "File descriptor manipulation and control", "e": [ "fcntl" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/operations::fcntl", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 50+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 246.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-functions-50", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "GPL license reference", "e": [ "GPL", "GPL" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::gpl-word", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Characteristic system library exports", "e": [ "libc_start_main" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-characteristic-symbols", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "CLI help or usage text", "e": [ "Try '%s --help' for more information." ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::help-usage-string", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Write files", "e": [ "fwrite" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/write::write", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "command keyword", "e": [ "… if a command line argument is a symb…" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::command-dup", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Abort program execution", "e": [ "abort" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/os/signal/handler::abort", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Get child entries from filesystem hierarchy", "e": [ "fts_children", "sym.fts_children.cold", "sym.fts_children" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-children", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.8399999737739563, "d": "High basic block count in sparse binary", "e": [ "binary.total_basic_blocks = 2339.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::dense-basic-blocks", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 3+ functions", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 246.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::few-functions-3", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1033", "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Resolve username to password entry", "e": [ "getpwnam" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/user/query::getpwnam", "l": 2, "m": "E1033" }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Modify filesystem traversal options", "e": [ "fts_set", "sym.fts_set" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-set", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "/tmp/ path component", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::tmp-path-content", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.4000000059604645, "d": "Terminate process immediately without cleanup", "e": [ "exit", "exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/terminate/signal::_exit", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary is not position-independent (fixed load address)", "e": [ "binary.is_pie = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 9+ exports", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 189.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-exports-9", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "Open filesystem hierarchy via fts", "e": [ "fts_open", "xfts_open", "sym.xfts_open", "sym.fts_open" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-open", "l": 3, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses readdir", "e": [ "readdir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-readdir", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 40+ imports", "e": [ "binary.import_count = 71.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-imports-40", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.20000000298023224, "d": "output keyword", "e": [ "-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed", "--version output version information and exit" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/data/text/keywords::output", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "Binary has 20+ sections (installer/packer)", "e": [ "binary.section_count = 28.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::many-sections-20", "l": 1 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "Close filesystem hierarchy traversal", "e": [ "fts_close", "sym.fts_close" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::fts-close", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Uses closedir", "e": [ "closedir" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/readdir::readdir-closedir", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.800000011920929, "d": "libc version string pattern", "e": [ "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC", "GLIBC" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/dylib/library/libc::libc-version-string", "l": 2 }, { "d": "Binary exports symbols", "e": [ "binary.export_count = 189.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/symbols::has-exports", "l": 1 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "File is a compiled binary", "e": [ "binary.file_size = 91864.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/framework::is-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Copyright notice", "e": [ "Copyright" ], "i": "metadata/package/license::copyright-word", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "Binary has low overall entropy", "e": [ "binary.overall_entropy = 2.81" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::low-overall-entropy-binary", "l": 1 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynamic section name", "e": [ ".dynamic" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynamic-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "a": "T1033", "d": "Get password file entry by UID", "e": [ "getpwuid", "getpwuid@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "sym.imp.getpwuid" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/process/user/query::getpwuid", "l": 3, "m": "E1033" }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynstr section name", "e": [ ".dynstr" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynstr-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No RELRO (GOT writable after load)", "e": [ "elf.relro = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-relro", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF needed library metadata", "e": [ "libc.so.6" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::needed-lib", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "No stack canary (stack smashing protection absent)", "e": [ "elf.stack_canary = 0.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-stack-canary", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF interpreter section name", "e": [ ".interp" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-interpreter-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8999999761581421, "d": "ELF dynsym section name", "e": [ ".dynsym" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::elf-dynsym-section-name", "l": 2 }, { "c": 1.0, "d": "ELF program interpreter metadata", "e": [ "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" ], "i": "metadata/binary/linking/runtime::interpreter", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.699999988079071, "d": "High function count over 200", "e": [ "binary.function_count = 246.00" ], "i": "metadata/binary/metrics::high-function-count-200", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.6000000238418579, "d": "Binary not position-independent (no ASLR)", "e": [ "elf.e_type = 2.00" ], "i": "metadata/hardening::no-pie-struct", "l": 3 }, { "a": "T1005", "c": 0.75, "d": "File content manipulation (read/write/seek)", "e": [ "fseeko@@GLIBC_2.2.5", "rpl_fseeko", "sym.rpl_fseeko", "fseeko", "fwrite", "sym.imp.fseeko" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/file/binary::file-manipulation", "l": 3 }, { "a": "T1083", "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Traverse filesystem hierarchy via fts", "e": [ "fts_open", "fts_read", "fts_close", "sym.fts_close", "sym.fts_open", "sym.xfts_open", "sym.fts_read.cold", "sym.fts_read", "fts_children", "sym.fts_children", "sym.fts_children.cold", "fts_set", "xfts_open", "sym.fts_set" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/directory/traverse::traverse-fts", "l": 2, "m": "E1083" }, { "c": 0.6600000262260437, "d": "Reference to /tmp", "e": [ "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale", "/tmp/coreutils/_out/share/locale" ], "i": "micro-behaviors/fs/path/temp::temp-tmp", "l": 2 }, { "c": 0.8500000238418579, "d": "Documented command line program", "e": [ "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][…", "binary.function_count = 246.00", "binary.import_count = 71.00" ], "i": "metadata/package/help::documented-cli-binary", "l": 1 } ], "sha": "5471ff23a0123d8a2859eec07554dfff67b87fc5bcb386f28bb8fff3d580eff7", "path": "/data/samples/good/datasets/Labeled-Elfs/benignware/x86__64__lsb__unix-system-v__gcc-10.1.0__O3__no-obf__unstripped__coreutils-8.30__chown", "type": "elf" } ], "tv": "2a0fe" } }